Question

Give reasons why temperature conditions in India vary from place to place.

Accepted Answer

The temperature conditions in India vary from place to place due to several geographical and climatic factors. Here are some reasons for this variation:

Latitude: India spans a vast latitudinal range, from around $8 ° N$ to $37 ° N$ . The areas closer to the equator experience higher temperatures, while those towards the north witness colder temperatures.

Altitude: Variation in altitude affects temperature. Regions at higher altitudes, such as the Himalayas, experience colder temperatures due to the decrease in air pressure and thinner atmosphere.

Distance from the coast: Coastal regions experience milder temperatures due to the moderating effect of the nearby sea or ocean. Inland areas, away from the coast, tend to have more extreme temperature conditions.

Monsoons: India's monsoon climate significantly influences temperature patterns. During the summer monsoon, regions receive heavy rainfall, leading to cooler temperatures. In contrast, the winter monsoon brings dry and cold winds, causing a drop in temperature.

Topography: India's diverse topography, including mountains, plateaus, plains, and deserts, affects temperature conditions. Mountainous areas have cooler temperatures due to higher elevations, while flat plains experience hotter temperatures.

Vegetation cover: The presence of forests and vegetation affects temperature by providing shade and moisture. Forested areas tend to have cooler temperatures compared to deforested regions or arid landscapes.

Give reasons why temperature conditions in India vary from place to place.

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