EASY
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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A: The phase difference of two light waves change if they travel through different media having same thickness, but different indices of  refraction.

Reason R: The wavelengths of waves are different in different media.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

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Important Questions on Wave Optics

EASY
Two slits in Young's experiment have widths in the ratio 1 : 25. The ratio of intensity at the maxima and minima in the interference pattern, ImaxImin is:
EASY
Explain Huygen's principle of secondary wavelets.
EASY

Which of the following are true?

A. Speed of light in vacuum is dependent on the direction of propagation.

B. Speed of light in a medium is independent of the wavelength of light.

C. The speed of light is independent of the motion of the source.

D. The speed of light in a medium is independent of intensity.

Choose the correct answer from the question given below :

EASY
Two identical light waves having phase difference ϕ propagate in the same direction. When they superpose, the intensity of the resultant wave is proportional to_____.
MEDIUM

State Huygens's principle of wave theory?  Using this principle derive the law of reflection or refraction. Which quantity remains unchangedwhen a light wave suffers reflection of refraction?

 

MEDIUM

In a Young's double slit experiment with light of wavelength λ, the separation of slits is d and distance of screen is D such that Ddλ . If the Fringe width is β , the distance from point of maximum intensity to the point where intensity falls to half of the maximum intensity on either side is:

HARD
Discuss Huygens' principle. Prove the laws of reflection of light using this principle.
MEDIUM
If two waves of intensities I and 4I superpose, the ratio between maximum and minimum intensities is
EASY
Huygens' wave theory of light cannot explain.
EASY
Differentiate between sky wave propagation and space wave propagation.
MEDIUM
In an interference experiment the ratio of amplitudes of coherent waves is a1a2=13 . The ratio of maximum and minimum intensities of fringes will be:
MEDIUM
A light beam travelling along the X-axis with planar wavefront is incident on a medium of thickness, t. In the region, where light is falling the refractive index can be taken to be varying such that dndy>0. The light beam on the other side of the medium will emerge
EASY
In a Young's double-slit experiment, the ratio of the slit's width is  4 :1 . The ratio of the intensity of maxima to minima, close to the central fringe on the screen, will be
EASY

Two coherent point sources S1 and S2 are separated by a small distance d as shown in the figure. The fringes obtained on the screen will be

Question Image

EASY
In the Young’s double slit experiment the intensity of light at a point on the screen where the path difference is λ is K, ( λ being the wave length of light used). The intensity at a point where the path difference is λ4, will be:
MEDIUM

Two coherent sources of sound, S1 and S2, produce sound waves of the same wavelength λ=1 m are in phase. S1 and S2 are placed 1.5 m apart (see fig). A listener, located at L, directly in front of S2, finds that the intensity is at a minimum when he is 2 m away from S2. The listener moves away from S1, keeping the distance from S2 fixed. The adjacent maximum of intensity is observed when the listener is at a distance d from S1. Then d is :

Question Image

EASY
Two light waves having the same wavelength λ in vacuum are in phase initially. Then the first wave travels a path L1 through a medium of refractive index n1while the second wave travels a path of length L2 through a medium of refractive index n2. After this the phase difference between the two waves is:
EASY
State Huygen’s principle of diffraction of light.
HARD
Explain refraction of light on the basis of wave theory. Hence prove the laws of refraction.
MEDIUM

On a hot summer night, the refractive index of air is the smallest near the ground and increases with a height from the ground. When a light beam is directed horizontally, the Huygens' principle leads us to conclude that as it travels, the light beam,