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Given below is a list of different steps (i-vi) involved in respiration.
(i) Utilisation of by the cells for catabolic reactions.
(ii) Transport of gases by the blood.
(iii) Pulmonary ventilation by which atmospheric air is drawn in and is released out.
(iv) Release of resultant .
(v) Diffusion of and between blood and tissues.
(vi) Diffusion of gases ( and ) across alveolar tissues.
Select an option which has the correct sequence of all the steps.
(i) Utilisation of by the cells for catabolic reactions.
(ii) Transport of gases by the blood.
(iii) Pulmonary ventilation by which atmospheric air is drawn in and is released out.
(iv) Release of resultant .
(v) Diffusion of and between blood and tissues.
(vi) Diffusion of gases ( and ) across alveolar tissues.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

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Important Questions on Breathing and Exchange of Gases
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Inspiration occurs when there is a negative pressure in the lungs with respect to atmospheric pressure. This negative pressure is achieved when

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Read the given statements and select the correct option.
Statement 1: Mammals can eat while breathing.
Statement 2: Mammals have negative-pressure breathing.

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The ventilation movements of the lungs in mammals are governed by

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Fill up the blanks in the following paragraph by selecting the correct option.
The movement of air into and out of the lungs is carried out by creating a ____(i)____ between the lungs and the atmosphere. Inspiration can occur if intra-pulmonary pressure is ____(ii)____ than the atmospheric pressure. Expiration takes place when the intra-pulmonary pressure is ____(iii)____ than the atmospheric pressure. Inspiration is initiated by the ____(iv)____ of diaphragm which ____(v)____ the volume of thoracic chamber in the antero- posterior axis.

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Which of the following sequences is correct to initiate inspiration?
(i) The contraction of external intercostal muscles raises the ribs and sternum.
(ii) Volume of thorax increases in the dorso-ventral axis.
(iii) Intrapulmonary pressure decreases.
(iv) Diaphragm contraction.
(v) Air rushes into lungs.
(vi) Volume of thorax increases in the anterior-posterior axis.

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Which of the following changes occur in diaphragm and intercostal muscles when expiration of air takes place?

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During expiration, the diaphragm becomes

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Exhalation is the process of expulsion of air through the respiratory tract. Which figure illustrates the process of exhalation?
