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Given below is the flow chart of sewage treatment. Identify A, B, C and D and select the correct option.

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Important Questions on Microbes in Human Welfare

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Read the following statements and select the incorrect one.

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Select the correct statement regarding activated sludge formed during secondary sewage treatment.
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Which of the following steps is taken by the Ministry of Environment and Forests to protect rivers from water pollution?
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Match Column I with Column II and select the correct answer from the given codes.

  Column I   Column II
(a) Methanogens (i) BOD
(b) Fermenters (ii) Methane rich fuel gas
(c) Organic waste in water (iii) Production of methane
(d) Biogas (iv) Large vessels for growing microbes
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Study the following statements and select the incorrect ones.
(i) Physical removal of large and small particles through filtration and sedimentation is called primary sewage treatment.
(ii) Secondary sewage treatment is mainly a mechanical process.
(iii) Activated sludge sediment in a sewage treatment plant is a rich source of aerobic bacteria.
(iv) Biogas commonly called gobar gas is pure methane.

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Methanogens growing anaerobically on cellulosic material produce _____________.
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Which of the following bacteria is present in the rumen of cattle?