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Glancing angle θ is equal to (where, i is angle of incidence and r is angle of refraction)

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Important Questions on Ray Optics

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The ray of light travelling from an optically denser medium to optically rarer medium bends
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When a ray of monochromatic light enters from rarer medium to denser medium obliquely, the angle of incidence i and angle of refraction r is related as
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If the ray of light travels from medium 1 to medium 2 and ultimately reverses its path then the phenomenon is ______.
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A monochromatic ray is incident on a glass slab with glancing angle 30° with the surface. If the refractive index of glass with respect to air is 3, the angle of refraction in the glass slab is
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The refractive index of water relative to air is 53. A ray of light passing from water into air is incident at the interface at an angle of 32° with the normal. What angle does the refracted ray make with the normal? (sin32°=0.53sin62.03°=0.883)
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A ray of light travelling in water is incident on its open surface in air. The angle of incidence is θ°, which is less than the critical angle. Then there will be
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Assertion: The frequencies of incident, reflected and refracted beam of monochromatic light incident from one medium to another are same.

Reason: The incident, reflected and refracted rays are coplanar.

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To an observer on the earth, the stars appear to twinkle. This can be ascribed to,