EASY
Earn 100

How do microvilli increase the surface area of the intestine?

Important Questions on Human Physiology-1

EASY
Identify the correct statement with reference to human digestive system.
EASY
Which ONE of the following is NOT a function of the small intestine?
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If for some reason our goblet cells are non functional, this will adversely affect:
MEDIUM
Which of the following is an incorrect statement w.r.t. the intestine in humans?
EASY
Which one of the following is the correct matching of the site of action on the given substrate, the enzyme acting upon it and the end product ?
MEDIUM
Which of the following is a mismatch w.r.t. the absorption of nutrients?
MEDIUM

Represent the union of two sets by Venn diagram for each of the following.

X={x | x is a prime number between 80 and 100}

Y={y | y is an odd number between 90 and 100}

MEDIUM

What are the three major events that occur in duodenum?  Explain them briefly. 

MEDIUM
Write the functions of bicarbonate secreted by the duodenal wall in the digestive process.
MEDIUM

Fill in the blanks with correct options:

(i) Villi are supplied with a network of capillaries and a large lymph vessel called the ____(A)_____.

(ii) Mucosal epithelium has ___(B)___ cells which secrete mucus that helps in lubrication.

(iii) In ___(C)___ glands are also present in the submucosa.

(iv) The innermost layer lining the lumen of the alimentary canal is the ____(D)____.

EASY
Why are villi present in the intestine and not in the stomach?
MEDIUM
Name the organ which performs the following functions in humans: 
(i) Absorption of digested food  (ii) Absorption of water
EASY
Duodenum has characteristic Brunner’s gland, which secretes two hormones called:
MEDIUM
Read the statement A and B.

A. In humans, the small intestine is the longest portion of the alimentary canal.

B. Absorption of digested food requires a very large surface area.

Identify the correct choice on the two statements.