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How do we calculate the years between a BCE date and a CE date?

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Important Questions on Timeline and Sources of History

MEDIUM
Historians have classified historical periods into               parts. 
EASY
What calendar is commonly used worldwide today?
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What does BCE stand for in historical time measurement?
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What marks the starting point of the Common Era (CE) in the Gregorian calendar?
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What marks the starting point of the Common Era (CE)?
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Why is there no "year zero" in the Gregorian calendar?
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How does a timeline help in studying historical events?
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What is the traditional Indian calendar called?
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Why is the birth of Buddha considered significant in history?
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How are months determined in traditional Indian calendars?
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How do you calculate the years between 500 BCE and 500 CE?
HARD
Carbon dating is a method of estimating the age of materials. This method, developed by Willard F. Libby can date samples that are as old as 50,000 years. It has proven to be useful in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of Science. Carbon dating is based on the fact that plants and animals contain carbon in a ratio that matches the percentages found in the atmosphere for as long as they are alive. This is true because most life on Earth is carbon-based; plants absorb it through photosynthesis and animals absorb it by eating plants or animals that eat plants. Once an organism dies, the carbon intake stops, and the percentage of carbon-14 decreases. To calculate the date of an object, researchers compare the percentage of carbon-14 it contains to the normal percentage found in the atmosphere. The lower the ratio, the older the object. Do you ever wonder how the age of ancient tools, bones and other materials is determined? 
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A few exercises with dates:

(a) Place these dates chronologically on the timeline: 323 CE, 323 BCE, 100 CE, 100 BCE, 1900 BCE, 1090 CE, 2024 CE.

(b) If King Chandragupta was born in 320 CE, which century did he belong to? And how many years was that after the Buddha’s birth?

(c) Rani of Jhansi was born in 1828. Which century did she belong to? How many years was that before India’s Independence?

 (d) Turn ‘12,000 years ago’ into a date.

MEDIUM
The term BCE stands for Before Christian Era