How does the Human Development Report give a holistic view of development?

The sex ratio refers to the number of females per $1000$ males in the population.

Odisha has a better sex ratio ($927$) than Madhaya Pradesh ($919$). All other indicators being equal, how does this affect the Human Development Index of the two states?

The table below shows the income of the citizens of two countries, A and B assuming that they have only $4$ citizens.

(a) Calculate the per capita income of both the countries

(b) Which country has a higher per capita income?

(c) Which country has a more equitable distribution of income?

(d) Is the answer for (b) and (c) the same? Give reasons

The human development approach, developed by Mahbab ul haq is often framed in terms of whether people or able to "be" and "do" desirable things in life. The freedom of choice is central - someone choosing to be hungry (as during a religious fast) is quite different from someone who is hungry because the country is in famine.

Give an example (other than the one given) to demonstrate the 'freedom of choice' explained above.

Let us consider two countries, A and B. For the sake of simplicity, we have assumed that they have only five citizens each. Based on data given in Table $1.2$, calculate the average income for both the countries:

Read the given data and find out children of which state has attained maximum elementary school education?

Sources: Economic Survey $2020–21$, P.A $157$, National Sample Survey Organisation (Report No. $585$), National
statistical office, Government of India.