MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

How would you bring about the following conversions? Name the process and write the reaction involved. (a) ethanol to ethene. (b) propanol to propanoic acid. Write the reactions.

Important Questions on Carbon and Its Compounds

HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
A compound C (molecular formula, C2H4O2) reacts with Na metal to form a compound R and evolves a gas which burns with a pop sound. Compound C on treatment with an alcohol A in presence of an acid forms a sweet-smelling compound S (molecular formula, C3H6O2). In addition of NaOH to C, it also gives R and water. S on treatment with NaOH solution gives back R and A. Identify C, R, A, S and write down the reactions involved.
MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Ethene is formed when ethanol at 443 K is heated with excess of concentrated sulphuric acid. What is the role of sulphuric acid in this reaction? Write the balanced chemical equation of this reaction. 
EASY
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
A gas is evolved when ethanol reacts with sodium. Name the gas evolved and also write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction involved. 
MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
What are detergents? Name two areas where detergents are mostly used.
HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Describe the structure of a soap molecule with the help of a diagram.
MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
How soaps and detergents are different from each other in terms of their structure?
MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Why are detergents effective even in hard water?
HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
What is the difference between the molecules of soaps and detergents, chemically? Explain the cleansing action of soaps.