EASY
Earn 100

Identify the hygroscopic salt in the following compounds:

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Important Questions on Acids, Bases and Salts

MEDIUM

State:

The difference between number of molecules in Gypsum and in Plaster of Paris.

MEDIUM
If excess of CO2 is passed through the suspension of a compound ‘X’ in water, a compound ‘Y’ is formed. Substances ‘X’ and ‘Y’ dissolve in H2SO4 giving white compound ‘Z’ which is insoluble in water. Identify the compounds ‘X’, ‘Y’ and ‘Z’.
MEDIUM

Answer the following:

A calcium compound having odour of chlorine is used to remove yellowish-white clothes in laundries. Name the compound.

HARD

What is gypsum? What happens when gypsum is heated to 373K?

MEDIUM
Aluminium oxide is called amphoteric oxide. Give reason. 
HARD
What is the chemical formula of baking soda? Give chemical equation used in the preparation.
EASY
The pH of 0.1 M aqueous solution of NaCl, CH3COONa and NH4Cl will follow the order:
EASY
Write the chemical name, formula and two uses of bleaching powder.
MEDIUM

Answer the following:

Write the formula of a salt that contains water of crystsllisation.

MEDIUM
A light greenish salt is soluble in water. On passing H2S gas into the solution, a black precipitate is obtained which dissolves readily in HCI. The metal ion present is 
EASY
Write the chemical formula of bleaching powder? 
HARD

State one relevant reason for the following:

  • Hydrated copper sulphate crystals turn white on heating.
MEDIUM

Write the chemical formulae of the following:

(a) Common salt  (b) Slaked lime (c) Bleaching powder.

MEDIUM
Baking soda is used to make cakes light and fluffy. Give any two other uses of baking soda.
EASY
Why should we store Plaster of Paris in a moisture-proof container? Write its equation.
EASY

Write the chemical formula of the following:

  1. Bleaching powder
  2. Plaster of Paris
EASY
Write two important uses of washing soda and baking soda.
MEDIUM
What do you mean by the family of salts?
HARD

State one relevant observation for the following reactions:

  • Addition of excess ammonium hydroxide into copper sulphate solution.