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In a horizontal pipe of non-uniform cross-section, water flows with a velocity of 1 ms−1 at a point where the diameter of the pipe is 20cm. The velocity of water in (ms−1) at a point where the diameter of the pipe is 5cm is:

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Important Questions on Mechanical Properties of Fluids

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Physical processes are sometimes described visually by lines. Only the following can cross 
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A cylindrical vessel contains a liquid of density ρ  upto a height h. The liquid is closed by a piston of mass m and area of cross-section A. There is a small hole at the bottom of the vessel. The speed v with which the liquid comes out of the hole is


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Agniveer Vayu
IMPORTANT
A pipe ABCD of uniform cross-section is bent into three sections, viz., a horizontal section AB, a vertical section BC with C below B, and a horizontal section CD. Liquid flowing through the pipe has speed v1 and pressure p1 in section AB, and speed v2 and pressure p2 in section CD -
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Assertion: In case of motion of an ideal fluid in a horizontal tube, where the area of cross-section is minimum, pressure is maximum.
Reason: Hydrostatic pressure in different ideal liquids at points of different depth can be same.
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Water is flowing continuously from a tap having an internal diameter 8×10-3 m. The water velocity as it leaves the tap is 0.4 m/s. The diameter of the water stream at a distance 2×10-1 m below the tap is close to
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Bernoulli's equation is applicable to points 
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In the figure (in the vertical plane) shown an ideal liquid is flowing through the tube which is of uniform area of cross-section. The liquid has velocities vA and vB and pressure PA and PB at points A and B respectively. Then,
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