MEDIUM
Earn 100

In rotational motion of a rigid body, all particles move with

52.63% studentsanswered this correctly

Important Questions on Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion

EASY
A solid sphere of mass 2 kg is rolling on a frictionless horizontal surface with velocity 6 m s-1. It collides on the free end of an ideal spring whose other end is fixed. The maximum compression produced in the spring will be (Force constant of the spring = 36 N m-1).
MEDIUM

A rod of length 50 cm is pivoted at one end. It is raised such that it makes an angle of 30o from the horizontal as shown and released from rest. Its angular speed when it passes through the horizontal (in rad s-1 ) will be g=10 ms-2

Question Image

EASY
A solid sphere of mass, m and radius, R is rotating about its diameter. A solid cylinder of the same mass and same radius is also rotating about its geometrical axis with an angular speed twice that of the sphere. The ratio of their kinetic energies of rotation EsphereEcylinder will be
EASY
Two discs of same moment of inertia ( I )  are rotating in same sense about their regular axis passing through centre and perpendicular to the plane of disc with angular velocities ω1 and ω2. They are brought into contact face to face coinciding the axis of rotation. The expression for loss in energy during this process is
MEDIUM

Question Image

A uniform rod of length ' ' is pivoted at one of its ends on a vertical shaft of negligible radius. When the shaft rotates at angular speed ω the rod makes an angle θwith it (see figure). To find θ equate the rate of change of angular momentum (direction going into the paper) m212ω2sinθ about the centre of mass (CM) to the torque provided by the horizontal and vertical forces FHand Fv about the CM. The value of θ is then such that:

MEDIUM
A uniform disc of radius R and mass M is free to rotate only about its axis. A string is wrapped over its rim and a body of mass m is tied to the free end of the string as shown in the figure. The body is released from rest. Then the acceleration of the body is:

Question Image
EASY

Point masses m1 and m2 are placed at the opposite ends of rigid rod of length L , and negligible mass. The rod is to be set rotating about an axis perpendicular to it. The position of point L on this rod through which the axis should pass so that the work required to set the rod rotating with angular velocity ω0 is minimum, is given by:
Question Image

HARD
If a ring rolls down from top to bottom of an inclined plane, it takes time t1. If it slides, it takes time t2. Then the ratio t22t12 is
EASY
A wheel having moment of inertia 2 kg m2 about its axis, rotates at 50rpm about the same axis. The torque required to stop the wheel in one minute is
EASY
The angular speed of a fly wheel moving with uniform angular acceleration changes from 1200 rpm to 3120 rpm in 16 seconds. The angular acceleration in rad s-2  is:
HARD
A solid sphere spinning about a horizontal axis with an angular velocity ω is placed on a horizontal surface. Subsequently it rolls without slipping with an angular velocity of-
MEDIUM
Moment of inertia of a body about a given axis is 1.5 kg m2. Initially the body is at rest. In order to produce a rotational kinetic energy of 1200 J, the angular acceleration of 20 rad/s2 must be applied about the axis for a duration of:
EASY
A disc of radius 2 m and mass 100 kg rolls on a horizontal floor. Its centre of mass has speed of 20 cm s-1. How much work is needed to stop it?
EASY

Persons A and B are standing on the opposite sides of a 3.5 m wide water stream that they wish to cross. Each one of them has a rigid wooden plank whose mass can be neglected. However, each plank is only slightly longer than, 3 m. So, they decide to arrange them together as shown in the figure schematically. With B (the mass 17 kg ) standing, the maximum mass of A, who can walk over the plank is close to,

Question Image

MEDIUM
A stationary horizontal disc is free to rotate about its axis. When a torque is applied on it, its kinetic energy as a function of θ, where θ is the angle by which it has rotated, is given as kθ2. If its moment of inertia is I then the angular acceleration of the disc is:
EASY
A force F=(i^+2j^+3k^) N acts at a point (4i^+3j^-k^) m. Then the magnitude of torque about the point (i^+2j^+k^) m will be x  N m.The value of x is..........
MEDIUM
A wheel is rotating freely with an angular speed ω on a shaft. The moment of inertia of the wheel is I and the moment of inertia of the shaft is negligible. Another wheel of moment of inertia 3I initially at rest is suddenly coupled to the same shaft. The resultant fractional loss in the kinetic energy of the system is:
EASY
The angular speed of a motor wheel is increased from 1200rpm to 3120rpm in 16 seconds. The angular acceleration of the motor wheel is
HARD
Question Image
As shown in the figure, a bob of mass m is tied to a massless string whose other end portion is wound on a fly wheel (disc) of radius r and mass m. When released from rest the bob starts falling vertically. When it has covered a distance of h, the angular speed of the wheel will be:
EASY
A uniform circular disc of radius 50 cm at rest is free to rotate about an axis which is perpendicular to its plane and passes through its centre. It is subjected to a torque which produces a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad s-2. Its net acceleration in s-2 at the end of 2.0 s is approximately: