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In the figure shown a point object O is placed in the air on the principal axis. The radius of curvature of the spherical surface is 60 cm. If is the final image formed after all the refractions and reflections.

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Important Questions on Ray Optics

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An object is kept on the principal axis of a convex mirror of focal length 10 cm at a distance of 10 cm from the pole. The object starts moving at a velocity 20 mm sec-1 towards the mirror at an angle 30° with the principal axis. What will be the speed of its image and direction with the principal axis at that instant.
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A particle is moving towards a fixed convex mirror. The image also moves. If Vi=speed of image and VO=speed of the object, then

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A small air bubble is trapped inside a transparent cube of the size 12 cm. When viewed from one of the vertical faces, the bubble appears to be at 5 cm from it. When viewed from the opposite face, it appears at 3 cm from it.
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A parallel beam of light is incident normally on the flat surface of a hemisphere of radius 6 cm and refractive index 1.5, placed in the air as shown in the figure i. Assume paraxial ray approximation.

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A ray is an incident on a refracting surface of refractive index μ at an angle of incidence i and the corresponding angle of refraction is r. The deviation of the ray after refraction is given by δ=i-r. Then, one may conclude that

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A convex lens and concave lens are kept in contact and the combination is used for the formation of the image of a body by keeping it at different places on the principal axis. The image formed by this combination of lenses can be

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A ray of light travelling in water is incident on its surface open to air. The angle of incidence is θ, which is less than the critical angle. Then, there will be

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Statement 1. The formula connecting u, v, and f for a spherical mirror is valid only for mirrors whose size is very small compared to their radii of curvature. Statement 2. Laws of reflection are strictly valid for a plane surface, but not for a large spherical surface.