In the following question, two statements are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assume the given statements to be true even if they are at variance with commonly known facts. Then choose one of the answer choices which are given as:

(1) If only conclusion I follows.

(2) If only conclusion II follows.

(3) If either I or II follows.

(4) If both I and II follow.

(5) If neither I nor II follows.

Statements:

a. All pencils are pens.

b. No pencils are copies.

Conclusions:

I. Some copies are not pens.

II. Some pens are not copies.

In the following question, two statements are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assume the given statements to be true even if they are at variance with commonly known facts. Then choose one of the answer choices which are given as:

(1) If only conclusion I follows.

(2) If only conclusion II follows.

(3) If either I or II follows.

(4) If both I and II follow.

(5) If neither I nor II follows.

Statements:

a. All cats are dogs.

b. Some cats are rats.

Conclusions:

I. Some cats are not rats.

II. Some dogs are rats.

In the following question, two statements are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assume the given statements to be true even if they are at variance with commonly known facts. Then choose one of the answer choices which are given as:

(1) If only conclusion I follows.

(2) If only conclusion II follows.

(3) If either I or II follows.

(4) If both I and II follow.

(5) If neither I nor II follows.

Statements:

a. No books are copies.

b. All books are pens.

Conclusions:

I. Some copies are not pens.

II. Some pens are not copies.

In the following question, two statements are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assume the given statements to be true even if they are at variance with commonly known facts. Then choose one of the answer choices which are given as:

(1) If only conclusion I follows.

(2) If only conclusion II follows.

(3) If either I or II follows.

(4) If both I and II follow.

(5) If neither I nor II follows.

Statements:

a. No ducks are parrots.

b. No ducks are cuckoos.

Conclusions:

I. Some parrots are cuckoos.

II. Some parrots are not cuckoos.

In the following question, two statements are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assume the given statements to be true even if they are at variance with commonly known facts. Then choose one of the answer choices which are given as:

(1) If only conclusion I follows.

(2) If only conclusion II follows.

(3) If either I or II follows.

(4) If both I and II follow.

(5) If neither I nor II follows.

Statements:

a. No boys are girls.

b. Some boys are children.

Conclusions:

I. Some girls are not children.

II. No girls are children.

In the following question, two statements are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assume the given statements to be true even if they are at variance with commonly known facts. Then choose one of the answer choices which are given as:

(1) If only conclusion I follows.

(2) If only conclusion II follows.

(3) If either I or II follows.

(4) If both I and II follow.

(5) If neither I nor II follows.

Statements:

a. Some teachers are professors.

b. All teachers are doctors.

Conclusions:

I. Some professors are doctors.

II. Some teachers are not professors.

In the following question, two statements are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assume the given statements to be true even if they are at variance with commonly known facts. Then choose one of the answer choices which are given as:

(1) If only conclusion I follows.

(2) If only conclusion II follows.

(3) If either I or II follows.

(4) If both I and II follow.

(5) If neither I nor II follows.

Statements:

a. Some schools are colleges.

b. No schools are hospitals.

Conclusions:

I. Some colleges are not hospitals.

II. Some hospitals are not colleges.

In the following question, two statements are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assume the given statements to be true even if they are at variance with commonly known facts. Then choose one of the answer choices which are given as:

(1) If only conclusion I follows.

(2) If only conclusion II follows.

(3) If either I or II follows.

(4) If both I and II follow.

(5) If neither I nor II follows.

Statements:

a. Some windows are doors.

b. Some windows are boxes.

Conclusions:

I. Some doors are boxes.

II. Some doors are not boxes.

In the following question, two statements are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assume the given statements to be true even if they are at variance with commonly known facts. Then choose one of the answer choices which are given as:

(1) If only conclusion I follows.

(2) If only conclusion II follows.

(3) If either I or II follows.

(4) If both I and II follow.

(5) If neither I nor II follows.

Statements:

a. Some books are boxes.

b. Some boxes are pens.

Conclusions:

I. Some books are not boxes.

II. All books are boxes.