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In the following reactions, P,Q,R, and S are the major products.

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The correct statement(s) about P,Q,R, and S is(are)

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Important Questions on Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

EASY
In the presence of a small amount of phosphorous, aliphatic carboxylic acid reacts with chlorine or bromine to yield a reaction in which, α-hydrogen is been replaced by halogen. This reaction is known as
MEDIUM

The increasing order of the reactivity of the following with LiAlH4 is:

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MEDIUM
An organic compound A upon reacting with NH3 gives B. On heating, B gives C. C in presence of KOH reacts with Br2 to give CH3CH2NH2. A is :
EASY
What is the reason for the reducing property of formic acid? Give example of its reducing property.
MEDIUM

How will you bring about the following conversion in not more than two steps? 

Benzoic acid to m-Nitrobenzyl alcohol

MEDIUM
Which one of the following esters gets hydrolyzed most easily under alkaline conditions?
MEDIUM
Which of following elements does not form amide when reacted with ammonia?
HARD
With dehydrating agent present which dicarboxylic acid is least reactive towards forming an anhydride?
MEDIUM

The decreasing order of ease of alkaline hydrolysis for the following esters is
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HARD
In the reaction,

CH 3 COOH LiAlH 4 A PCl 5 B Alc. KOH C ,

the product C is :
HARD
List-I includes starting materials and reagents of selected chemical reactions. List-II gives structures of compounds that may be formed as intermediate products and/or final products from the reactions of List-I.
List-I List-II

(I)
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P
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(II)
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Q
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(III)
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R
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(IV)
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S
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T
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U
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Which of the following options has the correct combination considering List-I and List-II?
EASY
The correct structure of the product P in the following reaction is

Asn-Ser+(CH3CO)2O(excess)NEt3P
EASY
Give one chemical test each to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds: Phenol and benzoic acid.