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Indian Government may hold top executives responsible if state-run power companies fail to meet performance targets and punish them with fines and transfers. The strict performance parameters are aimed at ensuring that at least the reduced target for 62000MW of generation capacity addition is achieved before the end of the 11th Plan, said a power ministry official. Performance of chairmen and managing directors of the power Public Sector Units (PSUs) in project implementation will be assessed as per the terms and conditions stipulated in the company's Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the power ministry, he said, requesting anonymity. Performance parameters of executives had come under strict scrutiny due to a lack of progress in the capacity addition program. While the target for the 11th five-year plan has already been scaled down by the government from 78500MW, in the first three years of the plan yielded only 22302 MW of fresh capacity.

If you were the chairman of one of these power PSU's, which of the following statements (all of which are assumed to be true) could best be used in order to strengthen your case against the government holding top executives responsible?

i. The labor unions, owing allegiance to the ruling party at the Centre, are not allowing work to progress with their demands for wage hikes that are untenable.

ii. The actions of the mid-level management are not in line with the objectives laid down by the top management.

iii. The delays have been due to difficulties in obtaining funds at reasonable interest rates on account of the recessionary conditions.

iv. We are not to blame. The government is not doing enough to ensure the availability of sufficient fuel to power the existing plants, let alone the new plants.

v. The government had ignored the infrastructure availability like roads etc., and environmental clearances required for such projects and therefore set an unrealistic target, to begin with, and the revised target is also unrealistic as well.

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Important Questions on Decision Making

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Dr. Puneet worried about the test results of his patient, Ms. Benita. Ms. Benita was an old rich widow with no dependents. The results indicate that Ms. Benita has the potentially fatal Lymphanigioleiomyomatosis (LAM) disease. LAM is rare and difficult to diagnose. People with LAM often need oxygen and lung transplants as the disease continues its course. According to the test results, Ms. Benita might have got it.

Dr. Puneet explained the situation to Ms. Benita carefully. Without naming the disease, he explained that the disease was progressive and would need treatment using drugs which were still at the experimental stage. Even then, the chance of success was not too bright. If the treatment was unsuccessful, then they would have to get ready for a lung transplant. The lung transplant itself was a risky course of treatment. Even if successful, she would require constant medical support and treatment.

Ms. Benita looked blank. She asks Dr. Puneet for his advice about the course of action. He nods gravely, "I'm afraid, Ms. Benita, I think there is only one course we can take."

What should be Dr. Puneet's advice?

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Some environmentalists tired of waiting for 'green economics' to catch up with the society at large, have adopted their own strategies for tipping the financial calculation in favour of the land. In the forest surrounding Vancouver, where trees are being felled for paper to print philosophy books (well, may be one or two, but it's worth it), groups have used metal spikes hidden in trees to prevent the chainsaws from operating safely, pushing up the price of harvesting the trees. In Phoenix, Arizona, where mountain nature reserves have been encroached on by new houses, hooded vigilantes have burnt down the new residences. The arsonists, according to the local paper, pray before they burn down a house that no one will get hurt, thinking primarily of the fire- fighters : the new houses are burned while still empty. 'We don't pray for ourselves not to get caught ; that's God's will.' one is quoted as saying. As per the activists, all aforementioned activities seem clearly very principled. But is it ethical?
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Children are in pursuit of a dog whose leash has broken. Krishnarajan is directly behind the dog. Rangarajan is behind Krishnarajan. Natrajan is behind Rangarajan. Premrajan is ahead of the dog walking down the street in the opposite direction. As the children and dog pass, Premrajan turns around and joins the pursuit. He runs in behind Rangarajan. Krishnarajan runs faster and is alongside the dog on the left. Rangarajan runs faster and is alongside the dog on the right. Which child is directly behind the dog?
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The jars A to D are of equal radius. The option which gives the correct relationship among capacity of jars is

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The city of Nagpur has a population of 20 million, 4 million amongst whom are rich, 6 million poor and 10 million belong to the middle class. Nivya Cosmetics manufactured and sold beauty product to the rich class at a premium price. Its products were very popular with customers. Many people from the middle and poor segments of the population aspired to buy these products but could not afford because of the high prices. Of late, sales growth has been stagnating in the rich segment.

Which of the following is the best option for Nivya Cosmetics to maximise long-term profits?

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Directions Read the following situations and choose the best possible alternative.

Seema was a finance manager in an MNC and felt that gender discrimination at the workplace hampered her carreer growth. Frustrated, she quit the job and started a company. While starting her company, Seema decided that she would have equal proportion of males and females. Over the last six years, Seema emerged as a very successful entrepreneur and expanded her business to eight locations in the country. However, Seema recently started facing an ethical dilemma because she relized that female employees were not willing to travel across cities and work late hours, as the work required them to do so. Male employees did not hesitate undertaking such work. Seema started to feel the pressure of reducing the proportion of female employees. On the other hand, she is aware that equal representation was one of the strongest reasons for her to have founded the company. What should she do as a conscientious female entrepreneur?

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Directions Read the following situations and choose the best possible alternative.

A database software manufacturing company found out that a product it has launched recently had a few bugs. The product has already been bought by more than a million customers. The company realized that bugs could cost its customers significantly. However, if it informs the customers about the bug, it feared losing credibility. What would be the most ethical option for the company?

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Directions Read the following situations and choose the best possible alternative.

You, a recruitment manager, are interviewing Mayank, a hard-working young man, who has problems in speaking fluent English. He has studied in vernacular medium schools and colleges. Amongst the following options, what would you choose to do, if your company has vacancies?