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Industrial melanism in peppered moth occurred due to natural selection. The significant reason for this is
(a)the light coloured white moths could not be noticed by predatory birds after deposition of soots on bark of trees
(b)mutation in light coloured moths due to increase in industrial pollution
(c)advantageous selection of black moths on trees in polluted areas, resulting in increase population of black moths
(d)advantageous selection of white moths from trees on polluted areas, resulting in increased population of white moths

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Important Questions on Evolution
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Which of the following refer to correct example(s) of organisms which have evolved due to changes in environment brought about by anthropogenic action?
(a) Darwin’s Finches of Galapagos islands.
(b) Herbicide resistant weeds.
(c) Drug resistant eukaryotes.
(d) Man-created breeds of domesticated animals like dogs.

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Match List with List.
List | List | ||
(a) | Adaptive radiation | (i) | Selection of resistant varieties due to excessive use of herbicides and pesticides |
(b) | Convergent evolution | (ii) | Bones of forelimbs in Man and Whale |
(c) | Divergent evolution | (iii) | Wings of Butterfly and Bird |
(d) | Evolution by anthropogenic action | (iv) | Darwin Finches |

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Statement I: Organs which have similar structure and origin but perform different functions are called analogous organs.
Statement II : The sudden appearance of some vestigial organs in a better developed condition is called atavism
The correct option among the following is

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