
List of substances: Spirit, camphor, petrol, ghee, coconut oil, naphthalene balls, ammonium chloride(navsagar).
Which solids directly change into the gaseous state from the given list of substances?

Important Questions on Substances in the Surroundings - Their States and Properties

The chart given below shows the boiling point and freezing point of some substances. State whether these substances are solid, liquid or gaseous at room temperature?
Substance | Freezing point | Boiling point |
Candle | ||
Plastic | ||
Iron |


Take some sand in the crucible. Put few iodine crystals in it. Place the crucible on tripod to heat it. Block the stem of the funnel with a cotton plug and place it inverted on the crucible. Light the burner and heat the mixture in the crucible. Observe the changes. Why does this happen?

Identify the objects shown in the figure. From which substances are they made? What are these substances called as a group?


The handle of a cooker is made of plastic. Why?

On a bright sunny day, Riya and Gargi are playing with a ball ( _____ ) in the park. Gargi feels thirsty. So, Riya brings tender coconut water ( _____) for her. At the same time, a strong breeze ( _____ ) starts blowing, and it also begins to rain ( _____ ). They run back into the house ( _____ ), change their clothes ( _____) and then their mother gives them a cup ( _____ ) of hot milk ( _____ ) to drink.
