EASY
Earn 100

List the different types of pulleys.

Important Questions on Simple Machine

MEDIUM

How is it possible to increase the M.A. of the given lever without increasing its length?

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EASY
Mechanical advantage (MA),  Load (L) and effort (E) are related as :
HARD

The diagram below shows a pulley arrangement:

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Copy the diagram and mark the direction of tension on each stand of the string.
What is the velocity ratio of the arrangement?
If the tension acting on the string isT, then what is the relationship between T and effort E?
If the free end of the string moves through a distance x, find the distance by which the load is raised.

EASY

Identify the class of lever shown in the diagram below.

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EASY

The diagram below shows a claw hammer used to remove a nail: 

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(i) To which class of lever does it belong?
(ii) Give one more example of the same class of lever mentioned by you in (i) for which the mechanical advantage is greater than one.

MEDIUM
State the class of levers and the relative positions of load (L)  effort (E) and fulcrum (F) in a bottle opener?
MEDIUM
Draw Diagrams to illustrate the position of fulcrum load and effort, in the following :
A seesaw .
EASY
Explain the term mechanical advantage. State its unit.
EASY
Name the three classes of levers and distinguish between them. Give two examples of each class.
EASY
Draw a labelled sketch of a class III lever. Give one example of this kind of lever.
EASY
Explain why the mechanical advantage of a Class II type of lever is always more than one.
MEDIUM
A pair of scissors has its blades 15 cm long, while its handles are 7.5 cm long. What is its mechanical advantage?
MEDIUM
State the class of levers and the relative positions of load (L) effort (E) and fulcrum (F) in sugar tongs .
EASY
Figure below shows a lever in use.
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(a) To which class of lever does it belong?
(b) If AB=1 m, AF=0.4 m, find its mechanical advantage,
(c) calculate the value of E.
EASY
Name a machine to change the direction of force?
EASY
Draw a labelled diagram of a class II lever. Give one example of such a lever.
EASY
Explain why the mechanical advantage of the class III type of lever is always less than 1.
MEDIUM
Draw a diagram of a lever which is always used as a force multiplier. How is the effort arm related to the load arm in such a lever?
EASY
Classify the following into lever as class I, class II or class III: a catapult.
MEDIUM
A man uses a crowbar of length 1.5 m to raise a load of 75 kgf by putting a sharp edge below the bar at a distance 1 m from his hand. Draw a diagram of the arrangement showing the fulcrum (F), load (L) and effort (E) with their directions. State the kind of lever. Calculate: (i) load arm, (ii) effort arm, (iii) mechanical advantage and (iv) the effort needed.