MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Lithium also reacts with chlorine. Write the balanced symbol equation, including state symbols, for this reaction. 

Important Questions on Periodicity

MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The Group 2 metal calcium reacts more vigorously with cold water than magnesium does, forming an alkaline solution. Write the balanced symbol equation, including state symbols, for this reaction. 
MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The solution formed when 0.01 mol of calcium react completely with 1 dm3 of water is more alkaline than the solution formed when 0.01 mol of magnesium react completely with 1 dm3 of water. Explain why?
MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The element germanium is in Group 14, in Period 4. It is classed as a semimetal or metalloid, as is silicon in Period 3. 
Predict the chemical bonding and structure of the element germanium. 
 
MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

The element germanium is in Group 14, in Period 4. It is classed as a semimetal or metalloid, as is silicon in Period 3.

Germanium(IV) oxide has properties similar to silicon dioxide. It is an acidic oxide. Write a balanced symbol equation, including state symbols, to show the reaction of germanium(IV) oxide with hot, concentrated sodium hydroxide solution.

MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

The element germanium is in Group 14, in Period 4. It is classed as a semimetal or metalloid, as is silicon in Period 3.

What would you expect to happen if germanium(IV) oxide was added to 2.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid?

MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Which one of these statements is completely correct? 
MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The chloride of an unknown element, X, is a liquid at 20°C. This chloride reacts with water, giving off white fumes and leaving an acidic solution. 
i) Does element X belong to Group 1, Group 2 or Group 15 of the Periodic Table? 
ii) What type of reaction takes place between X and water? 
iii) Identify the white fumes given off when X reacts with water.
 
MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The chloride of an unknown element Y is a solid at 20°C. This chloride does not react with water but dissolves to give a neutral solution. Does element Y belong to Group 1, Group 14 or Group 16 of the Periodic Table?