EASY
Earn 100

Mechanical advantage of a machine is equal to the product of its and velocity ratio. 

100% studentsanswered this correctly

Important Questions on Machines

HARD

Draw a diagram to show a block and tackle pulley system having a velocity ratio of 3 marking the direction of load (L), effort (E) and tension (T).

The pulley system drawn lifts a load of 150 N when an effort of 60 N is applied. Find its mechanical advantage. Is the above pulley system an ideal machine or not?

MEDIUM

Draw a diagram of a block and tackle system of pulleys having a V.R. of 5. In your diagram, indicate clearly the points of application of load and effort.

EASY

What is the relation between mechanical advantage and velocity ratio for an ideal machine.

HARD
Calculate the M.A. of a machine which can overcome a resistance of 500 N through a distance of 0.12 m, when an effort of 100 N acts through a distance of 0.72 m.
MEDIUM
Obtain the relation between mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency of a machine.
HARD

In a movable pulley, the load is 100 N. The mechanical advantage, effort applied and V.R respectively, if the efficiency is 100 percentage are:

EASY
A system of pulleys consists of three fixed and two movable pulleys. If efficiency of the system is 70% what is its velocity ratio?
HARD
A pulley system has 5 pulleys in all and is 90% efficient.Calculate: -
(i) The mechanical advantage,
(ii) The effort to lift a body of 1000 N,
(iii) The resistance due to the movable parts of the machine and friction.
HARD
A crowbar of length 120 cm has its fulcrum situated at a distance 20 cm from the load. Calculated the M.A.
HARD
Calculate velocity ratio of a machine which can overcome a resistance of 500 N through a distance of 0.12 m, when an effort of 100 N acts through a distance of 0.72 m.
HARD
A pulley system has 5 pulleys in all and is 90% efficient. Calculate: -
(i) The mechanical advantage,
(ii) The effort to lift a body of 1000 N.
HARD
A block and tackle system of pulleys consists of 8 pulleys. A load of 1000 kgf is lifted by an effort of 250 kgf, efficiency is :
MEDIUM
For an ideal machine, select the correct relation between mechanical advantage(MA) and velocity ratio(VR).
EASY

What is the relation between mechanical advantage and velocity ratio for practical machine?

HARD
In block and tackle system, a load of 7.5 kgf is raised with an effort of 2.5 kgf. If there are 4 pulleys in the system, find mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency.    
HARD
A weight of 500 Kg was moved through a distance of 7cm by an effort of 20 Kg which moves through a distance of 650 cm, mechanical advantage and velocity ratio of machine are (M.A,V.R)
EASY
How is mechanical advantage related to the velocity ratio for an ideal machine?
HARD
Calculate: -
(i) velocity ratio,
(ii) mechanical advantage,
(iii) percentage efficiency of machine which can overcome a resistance of 500 N through a distance of 0.12 m, when an effort of 100 N acts through a distance of 0.72 m.
HARD
An effort of 10 kgf is applied on a machine through a displacement of 105 cm, when a load of 200 kgf moves through a distance of 5 cm. Calculate efficiency of the machine. 
HARD
A simple machine is used to displace a load of 400 N through 50 cm by an effort of 100 N. If the efficiency of the machine is 80%, then the mechanical advantage and velocity ratio of the machine are: (MA,VR)