HARD
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

One mole of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes the process p=αT12, where α is a constant.
(a) Find the work done by the gas if the temperature increases by 50 K.
(b) Also, find the molar specific heat of the gas.

Important Questions on Laws of Thermodynamics

HARD
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
One mole of a gas is put under a weightless piston of a vertical cylinder at temperature T. The space over the piston opens into the atmosphere. Initially, the piston was in equilibrium. How much work should be performed by some external force to increase isothermally the volume under the piston to twice the volume? (Neglect friction of piston).
HARD
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
An ideal monatomic gas undergoes a process where its pressure is inversely proportional to its temperature.
(a) Calculate the molar specific heat for the process.
(b) Find the work done by two moles of gas if the temperature changes from T1 to T2.
HARD
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
The volume of one mole of an ideal gas with the adiabatic exponent γ is changed according to the relation V=aT, where a is a constant. Find the amount of heat absorbed by the gas in the process, if the temperature is increased by ΔT.
HARD
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT

Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process ABCDA as shown in the figure. BCD is a semicircle. Find the efficiency of the cycle.

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HARD
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT

Pressure p, volume V and temperature T for a certain gas are related by, p=αT-βT2V.

where, α and β are constants. Find the work done by the gas if the temperature changes from T1 to T2 while the pressure remains constant.

MEDIUM
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
An ideal gas has a specific heat at constant pressure Cp=5R2. The gas is kept in a closed vessel of volume V0 at temperature T0 and pressure P0. An amount of 10P0V0 of heat is supplied to the gas.
(a) Calculate the final pressure and temperature of the gas.
(b) Show the process on P-V diagram.
HARD
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT

The pressure versus temperature (p-T) graph of n moles of an ideal gas is shown in the figure. Plot the corresponding,
(a) density versus volume (ρ-V) graph
(b) pressure versus volume (p-V) graph and
(c) density versus pressure (ρ-p) graph.

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HARD
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT
Three moles of an ideal gas being initially at a temperature Ti=273 K were isothermally expanded 5 times its initial volume and then isochorically heated so that the pressure in the final state becomes equal to that in the initial state. The total heat supplied in the process is 80 kJ. Find γ =CpCV of the gas.