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One part of an element $A$ combines with two parts of another element $B$ . 6 parts of element $C$ combines with 4 parts of $B$ . If $A$ and $C$ combine together, the ratio of their weights will be governed by.

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Important Questions on Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

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Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

The ammonia is prepared by treating ammonium sulphate with calcium hydroxide is completely used by ${NiCl}_{2} \cdot 6 H_{2} O$ to form a stable coordination compound. Assume that, both the reactions are $100 %$ completed. If $1584 g$ of ammonium sulphate and $952 g$ of ${NiCl}_{2} \cdot 6 H_{2} O$ are used in the preparation, the combined weight (in grams) of gypsum and the nickel ammonia coordination compound produced is ____.

Atomic weights in $g {mol}^{- 1}$ :

$H = 1; N = 14 O = 16; S = 32 Cl = 35 .5; Ca = 40 Ni = 59$

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

A mixture of

100 m mol

Ca {(OH)}_{2}

and

2 g

of sodium sulphate was dissolved in water and the volume was made up to

100 mL .

What is the mass of calcium sulphate formed and the concentration of

{OH}^{-}

in resulting solution, respectively? (Molar mass of

Ca {(OH)}_{2}, {Na}_{2} {SO}_{4}

and

{CaSO}_{4}

are

74, 143

and

136 g {mol}^{- 1},

respectively;

K_{sp}

Ca {(OH)}_{2} is 5 .5 \times 10^{- 6}

)

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

Galena (an ore) is partially oxidized by passing air through it at high temperature. After some time, the passage of air is stopped, but the heating is continued in a closed furnace such that the contents undergo self-reduction. The weight (in $kg$ ) of $Pb$ produced per $kg$ of $O_{2}$ consumed is ____. (Atomic weights in $g {mol}^{- 1} : O = 16, S = 32, Pb = 207$ )

Give the answer to the nearest integer value.

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

A gaseous hydrocarbon on combustion gives $0.72 g$ of water and $3.08 g$ ${CO}_{2}$ . What is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

Among the following pairs of compounds, the one that does not illustrate the law of multiple proportions, is

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

What is the mass of the precipitate formed when 50 mL of

16.9 %

solution of

A g N O_{3}

is mixed with 50 mL of

5.8 %

NaCl solution?

(Ag = 107.8, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, Cl = 35.5)

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

For the following reaction, the mass of water produced from

445 g

C_{57} H_{110} O_{6}

is:

2 C_{57} H_{110} O_{6} (s) + 163 O_{2} (g) \to 114 {CO}_{2} (g) + 110 H_{2} O (l)

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

The amount of metallic

Zn

(Atomic weight

= 65.4

) required to react with aqueous sodium hydroxide to produce

1 g

H_{2}

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

By heating

200 g

of metal carbonate,

112 g

of metal oxide on a gaseous compound are produced. Vapour density of the gaseous compound is

22

. How many moles of gaseous compound is produced in the reaction?

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

The statement related to law of definite proportions is

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

In the following reaction:

$A + 2 B + 3 C ⇌ A B_{2} C_{3}$
$6.0 g$ of $A$ , $6.0 \times 10^{23}$ atoms of $B$ and $0.036 mol$ of $C$ reacted and formed $4.8 g$ of compound $A B_{2} C_{3}$ . If the atomic mass of $A$ and $C$ are $60$ and $80 amu$ , respectively. What is the atomic mass of $B$ in $amu$ ? (Avogadro number $= 6 \times 10^{23}$ )

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

56.0 L

of nitrogen gas is mixed with excess of hydrogen gas and it is found that

20 L

of ammonia gas is produced, The volume of unused nitrogen gas is found to be_____

L

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

1

gram of a carbonate

(M_{2} {CO}_{3})

on treatment with excess

HCl

produces

0.01186

moles of

{CO}_{2}

. The molar mass of

M_{2} {CO}_{3}

{gmol}^{- 1}

is:

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

20.0 g of a magnesium carbonate sample decomposes on heating to give carbon dioxide and 8.0 g magnesium oxide. What will be the percentage purity of magnesium carbonate in the sample?

(Atomic weight: Mg = 24)

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

What is the quantity of hydrogen gas liberated when

46 g

sodium reacts with excess ethanol? (Given Atomic mass of

Na = 23 g

)

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

When 262 g of xenon (atomic mass = 131) reacted completely with 152 g of fluoride (atomic mass = 19), a mixture of

X e F_{2}

and

X e F_{6}

was produced. The molar ratio of

X e F_{2} : X e F_{6}

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

When 22.4 L of

C_{4} H_{8}

at STP is burnt completely, 89.6 L of

C O_{2}

gas at STP and 72 g of water are produced.
The volume of the oxygen gas at STP consumed in the reaction is closest to

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

The molecular formula of a commercial resin used for exchanging ions in water softening is

C_{8} H_{7} S O_{3} N a

(molecular weight = 206)

. What would be the maximum uptake of

C a^{2 +}

ions by the resin if expressed in

mol

per

gm

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

Which of the following have same number of significant figures?
(A)

0.00253

(B)

1.0003

(C)

15.0

(D)

163

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

Which of the following is an example of Law of multiple proportion?

One part of an element A combines with two parts of another element B. 6 parts of element C combines with 4 parts of B. If A and C combine together, the ratio of their weights will be governed by.

Important Questions on Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Learn and Prepare for any exam you want !

One part of an element $A$ combines with two parts of another element $B$ . 6 parts of element $C$ combines with 4 parts of $B$ . If $A$ and $C$ combine together, the ratio of their weights will be governed by.