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Physical quantities are classified into two- fundamental and quantities. 

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Important Questions on Units and Measurements

EASY
Order of magnitude of a physical quantity is the
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Consider a particle moving along the positive direction of X-axis. The velocity of the particle is given by v=αx (α is a positive constant). At time t=0, if the particle is located at x=0, the time dependence of the velocity and the acceleration of the particle are respectively.
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For the four sets of three measured physical quantities as given below. Which of the following options is correct?
i A1=24.36,B1=0.0724,C1=256.2
ii A2=24.44,B2=16.082,C2=240.2
iii A3=25.2,B3=19.2812,C3=236.183
iv A4=25,B4=236.191,C4=19.5
EASY

Match the physical quantities with their correct SI units.

  List-I   List-II
(A) Planck's constant (I) kg m s-2
(B) Torque (II) kg-1 m3
(C) Weight (III) m2 kg s-1
(D) Specific volume (IV) kg m2 s-2

The correct match is

EASY
The units nanometer and picometer are related as,
EASY
The commutator bracket XY,Z is expanded as
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Which of the following is not a derived physical quantity?
EASY

Match the following?

Column -I Column -II
(a) Conductance (i) Gray
(b) Magnetic Induction (ii) Lumen
(c) Absorbed dose (iii) Tesla
(d) Luminous flux (iv) Siemens

 

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If a planet X has the same radius as that of the earth but if its mass is double that of earth then find the acceleration on the surface of planet X.

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Explain why the value of g differs while moving from poles to equator on the surface of the earth. State how would its value change on moving.

(a) towards the centre of the earth

(b) away from the earth

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Height at which value of 'g' becomes one-fourth to that on earth is
EASY
The value of g is a universal constant.
EASY
The value of acceleration due to gravity
HARD

How does the value of g vary as

(a) one moves at higher altitudes from the surface of earth

(b) one moves towards the centre of earth from the surface of earth?

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A planet will have large value of g which has large value of mass and small value of radius.
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Where will a person weigh more, in Ooty or in Delhi?
EASY
Why is the weight of a body lesser at the equator than at poles?