Case and context Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation South Africa: Mandela retired from active politics, pressure on his successors to withdraw some concessions given to the White minority

In South Africa, the challenge of deepening democracy is visible. It is required to safeguard the interests of the White minority of the country and prevent the domination of the majority community over the minority community.

Case and Context Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation Bolivia: Morales, a supporter of water struggle, becomes the Prime Minister, MNCs threaten to leave the country.

The main concern was to establish democratic principles, which are beneficial to each and every section of society. It included a struggle against privatisation that dealt with the mass mobilisation of people to retain elective government.

Case and Context Your description of the challenges For democracy in that situation Northern Ireland: The civil war has ended but Catholics and Protestants yet to develop trust.

The major issue faced here is to provide equal political, religious, and economic freedom to both communities. The Catholics were represented by Nationalist parties whereas the Protestants were represented by Unionists who wanted to remain with the U.K.

Case and context Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation China: Communist Party adopts economic reforms but maintains monopoly over political power

As we can see in China, there is a need to hold multiparty free and fair elections. If multiple parties aren't allowed to contest an election, the voice of various communities will remain unheard, and this won't be a truly democratic system. The challenge observed is the deepening of democracy, with no division of power or public participation and having free and fair elections.

Case and Context Your description of the challenges For democracy in that situation US, Civil Rights: Blacks have won equal rights, but they are still poor, less educated and marginalised.

The major issue faced here is establishing economic equality and providing equality in education and health facilities to all, including the people of other colours who faced so much disempowerment and stigma for a long time.

Case and Context Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation Sri Lanka: The civil war came to an end in 2009; the process of reconciliation between different communities begins

The internal conflict caused a terrible setback to the social, cultural, and economic life of the country. The majority groups wanted to force their dominance over others and refused to share power, which could undermine the unity and integrity of the country.

Case and context Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation Pakistan: General Musharraf held a referendum, allegations of fraud in voters' list.

The foundational challenge that we can infer from the situation of Pakistan is: To make the transition to democracy and establish a civilian government on the basis of free and fair elections. Pakistan requires the transition from an authoritarian regime to full democracy.

Case and context Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation Iraq: Widespread sectarian violence as the new government fails to establish its authority

In Iraq, we can observe the foundational challenge to democracy. It is required to set up a democratic government on the basis of free and fair elections. The government has to prevent the killings based on sects.

Case and context Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation Mexico: Second free election after the defeat or PRI in 2000, defeated candidate alleges rigging.

To hold free and fair elections without any malpractices and influence of the ruling government. Conducting a fair election is the backbone of any healthy democracy. If the election is influenced by the ruling party, there are high chances of unfair results.

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Questions given below are campaigning about a military coup in Pakistan in October $1999$ The ruling party by General Pervez Musharraf.

Answer them based on and respect that has imposed your understanding of the same.

Since elections were held to elect members to national and provincial assemblies after the military coup by General Musharraf, democracy was therefore restored in Pakistan.

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Important Questions on Challenges to Democracy

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Given below is a sphere of democratic politics. Identify and explain one or two nations in which the below-given facet of democracy is yet to be properly achieved.

Working of institutions

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Case and context	Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation
South Africa: Mandela retired from active politics, pressure on his successors to withdraw some concessions given to the White minority

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Given below is/are a sphere or site of democratic politics. Give the names of one or more countries facing this specific challenge.

Federalism and decentralisation

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Case and Context	Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation
Bolivia: Morales, a supporter of water struggle, becomes the Prime Minister, MNCs threaten to leave the country.

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Case and Context	Your description of the challenges For democracy in that situation
Northern Ireland: The civil war has ended but Catholics and Protestants yet to develop trust.

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Case and context	Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation
China: Communist Party adopts economic reforms but maintains monopoly over political power

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

The cartoons given below represent a challenge to democracy. Please describe what that challenge is.

Question Image

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Case and Context	Your description of the challenges For democracy in that situation
US, Civil Rights: Blacks have won equal rights, but they are still poor, less educated and marginalised.

HARD

Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Case and Context	Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation
Sri Lanka: The civil war came to an end in 2009; the process of reconciliation between different communities begins

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Given below is a sphere or site of democratic politics. Give the names of one or more countries facing this specific challenge.

Accommodation of diversity

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

The cartoons given below represent a challenge to democracy. Please describe what that challenge is.

Question Image

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Case and Context

Your description of the challenges
for democracy in that situation

Nepal: The monarchy was abolished; the constituent assembly adopted a new constitution.

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Case and context	Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation
Pakistan: General Musharraf held a referendum, allegations of fraud in voters' list.

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

The cartoons given below represent a challenge to democracy. Please describe what that challenge is.

Question Image

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Given below is a sphere of democratic politics. Identify and explain one or two nations in which the below-given facet of democracy is yet to be properly achieved.

Democratic rights.

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Case and context	Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation
Iraq: Widespread sectarian violence as the new government fails to establish its authority

EASY

Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Cotyledons are also called-

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Given below is a sphere of democratic politics. Identify and explain one or two nations in which the below-given facet of democracy is yet to be properly achieved.

Elections

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Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

Case and context	Your description of the challenges for democracy in that situation
Mexico: Second free election after the defeat or PRI in 2000, defeated candidate alleges rigging.

HARD

Social Science>Political Science>Challenges to Democracy>Challenges Faced by Democracy

The cartoons given below represent a challenge to democracy. Please describe what that challenge is.

Question Image

Important Questions on Challenges to Democracy

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