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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it
The strength of the electronics industry in Japan is the Japanese ability to organise production and marketing rather than their achievements in original research. The British are generally recognised as a far more inventive collection individuals, but never seem able to exploit what they invent. There are many examples, from the TSR Z hovercraft, high speed train and Sinclair scooter to the Triumph, BSA and Norton motorcycle which all prove this sad rule. The Japanese were able to exploit their strengths and marketing and development many years ago, and their success was at first either not understood in the West or was dismissed as something which could have been produced only at their low price. They were sold because they were cheap copies of other people'™s ideas churned out of a workhouse which was dedicated to hard grind above all else.

The TSR Z hovercraft, high speed train, Sinclair Scooter, etc are the symbols of :

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Important Questions on Reading Comprehension

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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it
The strength of the electronics industry in Japan is the Japanese ability to organise production and marketing rather than their achievements in original research. The British are generally recognised as a far more inventive collection individuals, but never seem able to exploit what they invent. There are many examples, from the TSR Z hovercraft, high speed train and Sinclair scooter to the Triumph, BSA and Norton motorcycle which all prove this sad rule. The Japanese were able to exploit their strengths and marketing and development many years ago, and their success was at first either not understood in the West or was dismissed as something which could have been produced only at their low price. They were sold because they were cheap copies of other people'™s ideas churned out of a workhouse which was dedicated to hard grind above all else.

The sad rule mentioned in this passage refers to :
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it
The strength of the electronics industry in Japan is the Japanese ability to organise production and marketing rather than their achievements in original research. The British are generally recognised as a far more inventive collection individuals, but never seem able to exploit what they invent. There are many examples, from the TSR Z hovercraft, high speed train and Sinclair scooter to the Triumph, BSA and Norton motorcycle which all prove this sad rule. The Japanese were able to exploit their strengths and marketing and development many years ago, and their success was at first either not understood in the West or was dismissed as something which could have been produced only at their low price. They were sold because they were cheap copies of other people'™s ideas churned out of a workhouse which was dedicated to hard grind above all else.

According to the passage, prosperity in industry depends upon :
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it
The strength of the electronics industry in Japan is the Japanese ability to organise production and marketing rather than their achievements in original research. The British are generally recognised as a far more inventive collection individuals, but never seem able to exploit what they invent. There are many examples, from the TSR Z hovercraft, high speed train and Sinclair scooter to the Triumph, BSA and Norton motorcycle which all prove this sad rule. The Japanese were able to exploit their strengths and marketing and development many years ago, and their success was at first either not understood in the West or was dismissed as something which could have been produced only at their low price. They were sold because they were cheap copies of other people'™s ideas churned out of a workhouse which was dedicated to hard grind above all else.

It is evident from this passage that the strength of a country's industry depends upon: .
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it .

One of the main reasons for corruption in elections today is the lure of power which haunts the politicians so much that they feel no qualms of conscience in adopting any underhand method to come out successful. Corruption thrives in elections because of those in the field play on the psychology of the electorate. The voters are susceptible to fall easy prey to the adulations of the politicians due to their illiteracy. Besides anti-corruption laws are honored more in their breach than in their observance. Moreover, some constituencies are so big that it becomes difficult to discover and check corrupt practices.

Why do the politicians indulge in corruption in elections nowadays?
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.

The stock-taking done at the first national convention on consumer protection served to highlight the areas that called for special attention to sustain the momentum of the movement as a genuine forum for safeguarding the people's interests. Spreading awareness about the rights of the consumers and the relief open to them in case they did not get their money's worth of goods and services has rightly been identified as the first priority. While this may not be. A difficult task in urban areas, where the movement is concentrated at present, taking it to the vast rural hinterland calls for a multimedia approach in which radio and television have a crucial role to play. The involvement of the 500 odd consumer organizations in the country in publishing the concept of fair trade practices and the remedies available against their violation will prom. Rewarding, if the message is conveyed through village bodies. Government efforts remain confined at best to set up the infrastructure after the formal launch of the movement with the enactment of the Consumer Protection Act. The mounting backlog of cases in consumer courts. Points to the need for toning up the district-level redressal machinery. The main objective of the movement is the creation of a culture that denies place in the market for products that are not consumer-friendly. This is possible only if consumer bodies take over the watchdog role performed by the Government till now and exercise social control over the market to see that the benefits of liberalization are not raped by traders alone. But the plea to industry to exercise self-regulation and maintain minimum standards of quality and devise appropriate pricing is bound to go unheeded unless strict measures are taken to ensure compliance

The first national convention on Consumer Protection has :

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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.

The stock-taking done at the first national convention on consumer protection served to highlight the areas that called for special attention to sustain the momentum of the movement as a genuine forum for safeguarding the people's interests. Spreading awareness about the rights of the consumers and the relief open to them in case they did not get their money's worth of goods and services has rightly been identified as the first priority. While this may not be a difficult task in urban areas, where the movement is concentrated at present, taking it to the vast rural hinterland calls for a multimedia approach in which radio and television have a crucial role to play. The involvement of the 500 odd consumer organizations in the country in publishing the concept of fair trade practices and the remedies available against their violation will prom. Rewarding, if the message is conveyed through village bodies. Government efforts remain confined at best to set up the infrastructure after the formal launch of the movement with the enactment of the Consumer Protection Act. The mounting backlog of cases in consumer courts points to the need for toning up the district-level redressed machinery. The main objective of the movement is the creation of a culture that denies place in the market for products that are not consumer-friendly. This is possible only if consumer bodies take over the watchdog role performed by the Government till now and exercise social control over the market to see that the benefits of liberalization are not raped by traders alone. But the plea to industry to exercise self-regulation and maintain minimum standards of quality and devise appropriate pricing is bound to go unheeded unless strict measures are taken to ensure compliance.

What does Consumer Protection Act propose to give the consumer protection against?

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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it .
The stock-taking done at the first national convention on consumer protection served to highlight the areas that called for special attention to sustain the momentum of the movement as a genuine forum for safeguarding the people'€™s interests. Spreading awareness about the rights of the consumers and the relief open to them in case they did not get their money'€™s worth of goods and services has rightly been identified the first priority. While this may not be .a difficult task in urban areas, where the movement is concentrated at present, taking it to the vast rural hinterland calls for a multimedia approach in which radio and television have a crucial role to play. The involvement of the 500 odd consumer organizations in the country in publishing the concept of fair trade practices and the remedies available I against their violation will prom. rewarding, if the message is conveyed through village bodies. Government efforts remain confined at best to set up the infrastructure after the formal launch the movement with the enactment of the Consumer Protection Act.The mounting backlog of cases in consumer courts, points to the need for toning up the district level redressal machinery. The main objective of the movement is the creation of a culture that denies place in the market for products that are not consumer friendly. This is possible only if consumer bodies take over the watchdog role performed by the Government till now and exercise social control over the market to see that the benefits of liberalization are not raped by traders alone. But the plea to industry to exercise self-regulation and maintain minimum standards of quality and devise appropriate pricing is bound to go unheeded unless strict measures are taken to ensure compliance

Spreading Consumer Protection Movement to the rural areas needs :
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it .
The stock-taking done at the first national convention on consumer protection served to highlight the areas that called for special attention to sustain the momentum of the movement as a genuine forum for safeguarding the people'€™s interests. Spreading awareness about the rights of the consumers and the relief open to them in case they did not get their money'€™s worth of goods and services has rightly been identified the first priority. While this may not be .a difficult task in urban areas, where the movement is concentrated at present, taking it to the vast rural hinterland calls for a multimedia approach in which radio and television have a crucial role to play. The involvement of the 500 odd consumer organizations in the country in publishing the concept of fair trade practices and the remedies available I against their violation will prom. rewarding, if the message is conveyed through village bodies. Government efforts remain confined at best to set up the infrastructure after the formal launch the movement with the enactment of the Consumer Protection Act.The mounting backlog of cases in consumer courts, points to the need for toning up the district level redressal machinery. The main objective of the movement is the creation of a culture that denies place in the market for products that are not consumer friendly. This is possible only if consumer bodies take over the watchdog role performed by the Government till now and exercise social control over the market to see that the benefits of liberalization are not raped by traders alone. But the plea to industry to exercise self-regulation and maintain minimum standards of quality and devise appropriate pricing is bound to go unheeded unless strict measures are taken to ensure compliance

Role of consumer bodies is :