MEDIUM
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Earn 100

Refer to the given figure.

Formation of structures and could be due to
(a)
Formation of peptide bonds | Linking together of two or more polypeptides |
(b)
Formation of hydrogen bonds | Linking together of two or more polypeptides |
(c)
Formation of hydrogen bonds | Formation of hydrogen bonds |
(d)
Formation of peptide bonds | Formation of peptide bonds |

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Important Questions on Chemical Constituents of Living Cells
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(i) Enzymes do not alter the overall change in free energy for a reaction.
(ii) Enzymes are proteins whose three dimensional shape is key to their functions.
(iii) Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.
(iv) Enzymes are highly specific for reactions.
(v) The energy input needed to start a chemical reaction is called activation energy.

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(i) Right end of a polysaccharide chain is called reducing end while the left end is called non-reducing end.
(ii) Starch can hold iodine molecules in its helical secondary structure but cellulose being non-helical, cannot hold iodine.
(iii) Starch and glycogen are branched molecules.
(iv) Starch and glycogen are the reserve food materials of plants and animals, respectively.

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Column I | Column II | ||
---|---|---|---|
(a) | Galactose | (i) | Protein |
(b) | Anticoagulant | (ii) | Phospholipid |
(c) | Fructose | (iii) | Brain sugar |
(d) | Lecithin | (iv) | Heparin |
(e) | Insulin | (v) | Fruit sugar |

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(i) | Ester | Peptide | Glycosidic | Hydrogen |
(ii) | Glycosidic | Peptide | Ester | Hydrogen |
(iii) | Glycosidic | Peptide | Hydrogen | Ester |
(iv) | Hydrogen | Ester | Peptide | Glycosidic |

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