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Respiratory control centre lies in
(a)Pons
(b)Medulla oblongata
(c)Both (a) and (b)
(d)Cerebellum

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Important Questions on Respiratory System
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Match the following columns and select the correct option:-
Column-I | Column-II | ||
(a) | Pneumotaxic centre | (i) | Alveoli |
(b) | O2 Dissociation curve | (ii) | Pons region of the brain |
(c) | Carbonic anhydrase | (iii) | Haemoglobin |
(d) | Primary site of exchange of gases | (iv) | RBC |

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The breathing rhythm is generated in the _____(i)_____ and is influenced by variation in levels of _____(ii)_____ in the blood.

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Human beings have a significant ability to maintain and moderate the respiratory rhythm to suit the demands of the body tissues. This is done by the neural system. A specialised centre present in the medulla region of the brain called ____(i)_____ is primarily responsible for this regulation. Another centre present in the pons region of the brain called ____(ii)_____ can moderate the functions of the respiratory rhythm centre. Neural signal from this centre can reduce the duration of ____(iii)_____ and thereby alter the respiratory rate. A ____(iv)_____ is situated adjacent to the rhythm centre which is highly sensitive to and hydrogen ions.

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Receptors associated with aortic arch and carotid artery can recognise changes in ____(i)____ and ____(ii)____ concentration and send necessary signals to ____(iii)____ for remedial actions.

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(ij Ventral respiratory group of neurons of medulla oblongata can cause both inspiration and expiration.
(ii) The part of the respiratory system starting with the external nostrils up to the terminal bronchioles constitutes the respiratory or exchange part of the respiratory system.
(iii) During swallowing epiglottis can be covered by a thin elastic cartilaginous flap called glottis to prevent the entry of food into the larynx.
(iv) Binding of oxygen with haemoglobin is primarily related to partial pressure of .
Which of the above two statements are correct?

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Statement 1: Rate of breathing is regulated by respiratory centres present in the medulla oblongata.
Statement 2: Changes in the CO2 level of the arterial blood control the rate of breathing.

