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Respiratory process is regulated by certain specialised centres in the brain. One of the following listed centres can reduce the inspiratory duration upon stimulation
(a)Medullary inspiratory centre
(b)Pneumotaxic centre
(c)Apneustic centre
(d)Chemosensitive centre

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Important Questions on Breathing and Exchange of Gases
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Match the following columns and select the correct option:-
Column-I | Column-II | ||
(a) | Pneumotaxic centre | (i) | Alveoli |
(b) | O2 Dissociation curve | (ii) | Pons region of the brain |
(c) | Carbonic anhydrase | (iii) | Haemoglobin |
(d) | Primary site of exchange of gases | (iv) | RBC |

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The breathing rhythm is generated in the _____(i)_____ and is influenced by variation in levels of _____(ii)_____ in the blood.

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Statement 1: Rate of breathing is regulated by respiratory centres present in the medulla oblongata.
Statement 2: Changes in the CO2 level of the arterial blood control the rate of breathing.

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