The remains of cereals are called hay. It is grass, legumes, or other herbaceous plants that have been cut and dried to be stored for use as animal fodder. Hence, plants of the grass family are the main food of cattle.

Match the following. Column I Column II 1.oranges a.fish and eggs 2.proteins b.citrus fruits 3.cornflakes,cereals c.chapatis 4.calcium d.fibre 5.wheat e.bones and teeth

1-b. Citrus fruits like oranges and lemons, milk, eggs, carrots and fish give us vitamins and minerals which keep us free from diseases. 2-a. Growth foods like fish, eggs, pulses, milk, meat and beans give us proteins, vitamins and minerals. 3-d. We should eat fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grain cereals, cornflakes, unpeeled apples, pears and raisins. These have fibre which helps us digest food. 4-e. Milk has calcium which makes our bones and teeth strong. It is a mineral that is necessary for life. 5-c. Wheat is ground into flour, which is kneaded and made into chapatis. Column I Column II 1. oranges b.citrus fruits 2. proteins a. fish and eggs 3. cornflakes,cereals d. fibre 4. calcium e. bones and teeth 5. wheat c. chapatis

Seeds mostly obtained from grass

Fruits mostly obtained from grass

Match the following. Column A Column B (i) Cereal (a) Pepper (ii) Oilseed (b) Urad dal (iii) Spice (c) Wheat (iv) Pulse (d) Potato (v) Vegetable (e) Mustard

(i)-(c) A cereal is any grass cultivated for the edible components of its grain. Examples include wheat, maize, millets, etc. Cereals provide energy to our body. (ii)-(e) Seeds of plants such as mustard, groundnut, sunflower, sesame, coconut, and soybean are rich in oil. Vegetable oil is extracted from these seeds. Oil is rich in fats and hence provide warmth and energy to our body. (iii)-(a) Black pepper is a spice. Spices are used for flavouring, colouring, and preserving food. (iv)-(b) Urad dal is also known as split black gram. It is a pulse. Pulses are rich in proteins and help in growth and development of our body. (v)-(d) Potato is a vegetable . The edible part of the potato is the modified stem that stores food in it. Vegetables are rich in minerals and k eep our bodies healthy and fit. Column A Column B (i) Cereal (c) Wheat (ii) Oilseed (e) Mustard (iii) Spice (a) Pepper (iv) Pulse (b) Urad dal (v) Vegetable (d) Potato