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Schottky defect in a crystal arises due to
(a)Creation of equal number of cation and anion vacancies
(b)Creation of unequal number of cation and anion vacancies
(c)Migration of cations to interstitial voids
(d)Migration of anions to interstitial voids

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Important Questions on Solid State
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) Frenkel defect is favored by small difference in the sizes of cation and anion.
) Frenkel defect is a metal excess defect.
) Trapping of electron in the lattice leads to formation of F-centres.
) Schottky defect has no effect on the physical property of solids.

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Given below are two statements:
Statement I : Frenkel defects are vacancy as well as interstitial defects.
Statement II : Frenkel defect leads to colour in ionic solids due to presence of F-centres.
Choose the most appropriate answer for the statements from the options given below:

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