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Schottky defect in a crystal is observed when:
(a)Unequal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice
(b)Equal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice
(c)An ion leaves its normal site and occupies an interstitial site
(d)No ion is missing from its lattice site

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Important Questions on Solid State
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) Frenkel defect is favored by small difference in the sizes of cation and anion.
) Frenkel defect is a metal excess defect.
) Trapping of electron in the lattice leads to formation of F-centres.
) Schottky defect has no effect on the physical property of solids.

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Given below are two statements:
Statement I : Frenkel defects are vacancy as well as interstitial defects.
Statement II : Frenkel defect leads to colour in ionic solids due to presence of F-centres.
Choose the most appropriate answer for the statements from the options given below:

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