HARD
Earn 100

Select the CORRECT difference between standing crop and standing state.
(a)
Standing crop | Standing state |
It is the amount of inorganic nutrients presents in an ecosystem | It is the amount of biomass present in an ecosystem |
(b)
Standing crop | Standing state |
It is represents part of non-living matter | It represents entire living matter |
(c)
Standing crop | Standing state |
It cannot be circulated between living and non-living components | It can be circulated |
(d)
Standing crop | Standing state |
It is regularly depleted and replenished | It is continuously synthesized and consumed. |

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Important Questions on Ecosystem
MEDIUM


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EASY
Give a reason for each of the following:
The shape of the pyramid of biomass in an aquatic ecosystem is inverted.

EASY
(i) The trophic relationship is expressed in terms of numbers, biomass or energy arranged one on the top of its lower trophic level, resulting in a pyramid shape.
(ii) The base of each pyramid represents producers, while the apex represents the top order consumers.
(iii) The pyramid of biomass in sea is generally upright.
(iv) In the case of parasite food chain, the pyramid of number is inverted.
(v) Some species belonging to two or more trophic levels is not limitation of ecological pyramid.

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EASY
Match the trophic levels with their correct species examples in grassland ecosystem.
(a) | Fourth trophic level | (i) | Crow |
(b) | Second trophic level | (ii) | Vulture |
(c) | First trophic level | (iii) | Rabbit |
(d) | Third trophic level | (iv) | Grass |
Select the correct option.

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plant mice snake peacock

