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Sensitivity of a particular potentiometer can be increased by
(a)increasing the potential gradient along the wire.
(b)decreasing the potential gradient along the wire.
(c)increasing the current through the wire.
(d)decreasing the current through the wire.

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Important Questions on Current Electricity
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A potentiometer is used to determine the internal resistance of a cell. The balance point of the cell in open circuit is . When a resistor of is connected across the cell, the balance point shifts to . The internal resistance of the cell is

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Assertion: We prefer a potentiometer with a longer bridge wire.
Reason: By doing this, the sensitivity of the bridge is increased because for longer wire potential drop per unit length will be small.

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In the potentiometer circuit of the figure, when the key is inserted, balanced length is found to be for and for . The balanced length if is taken out will be,

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