MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Space is mostly vacuum, devoid of any medium. What colour does the Sun appear to the astronauts on International Space Station? Give reasons for your answer.

Important Questions on The Human Eye and the Colourful World

HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Hypermetropia and myopia are the most common defects of vision affecting humans. Both these defects can be corrected and perfect vision can be restored with the use of suitable lenses of appropriate focal lengths. Hypermetropia can be corrected by using convex lenses while myopia can be corrected by using concave lenses. The power of prescribed lens for both these defects depends on the focal length of the respective corrective lens. The power, P of the lens is given by
P=1f(in metres) dioptres
Now, consider a situation in which the near point of a defective eye is at a distance of 1.0 m. Assuming the near point of a normal eye to be 25 cm, answer the following question:
If one wishes to reduce the near point of this eye to 0.5 m by using a lens, what will be its power?
HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Water is taken in a transparent container as shown in the figure. The container is about 20-22 cm long. Now, two drops of milk are added to the water in the container. From the left-hand side, a powerful torch is lighted and shown into the water.

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One observes that the colour of the milk-water changes with the distance from the torch. The colour will be milky blue near the torch while on the other end, the colour will be orange or red. On adding a few more drops of milk, the colours become darker. With regard to the above experiment, answer the following question:

If you look at the torch face through the liquid from the right side, it will appear

HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
A prism ABC (with BC as base) is placed in different orientations. A narrow beam of white light is incident on the prism as shown in the figure. In which of the following cases, after dispersion, the third colour from the top corresponds to the colour of the sky?  
HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Reema and her family were travelling to her grandmother's home. They started in the morning. While travelling through the city she observed the traffic signals. She noted down the traffic lights based on their colour and meaning.

Colour Indicate
Red Stop
Yellow Wait
Green Go

She thought about the reasons for choosing these colours and discussed them with her parents. She noticed that even at night, the red colour can be easily seen from a distance.

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This is because red is 

MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Which of the following is caused by atmospheric refraction of light?
MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Deviation in the path of a ray of light can be produced by a glass prism as well as a rectangular glass slab.
MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

A beam of white light falling on a glass prism gets split up into seven colours marked 1 to 7 as shown m the diagram.

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Which two positions correspond closely to the colour of:  A solution of potassium permanganate? Danger or stop signal lights?

HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
A thin prism P1 with angle 4° and made from glass of refractive index 1.54 is combined with another prism P2 made from glass of refractive index 1.92 to produce dispersion without deviation. Then, the angle of the prism P2 is