
Spores in bryophytes are formed by :

Important Questions on Plant Kingdom

Assertion (A): Bryophytes are the amphibians of the plant kingdom.
Reason (R): They are found in swamps and areas, where water and land meet.

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : The first stage of gametophyte in the life cycle of moss is protonema stage.
Reason (R): Protonema develops directly from spores produced in capsule.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:


Match the following lists:
List- | List- | ||
A. | Protonema | Useful in spore dispersal | |
B. | Circinate venation | Coiling of young leaves in Pteridophytes | |
C. | Elaters | Storage food in Rhodophyceae | |
D. | Floridean starch | Juvenile stage of Bryophytes | |
Naked ovules |
The correct match is


Match the plant with the kind of life cycle it exhibits:
List-I | List-II | ||
(a) | Spirogyra | (i) | Dominant diploid sporophyte vascular plant, with highly reduced male or female gametophyte |
(b) | Fern | (ii) | Dominant haploid free-living gametophyte |
(c) | Funaria | (iii) | Dominant diploid sporophyte alternating with reduced gametophyte called prothallus |
(d) | Cycas | (iv) | Dominant haploid leafy gametophyte alternating with partially dependent mutlicellular sporophyte |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:









Which of the following options is correct with respect to the plant group that does not have vascular tissues and seeds but forms spores and embryos?



"Male and female gametophytes do not show free-living independent existence".
This statement does not hold good for which of the following?


