Type of material Material Specific heat capacity ( J / kg ° C ) metal steel 420 aluminium 910 copper 385 gold 300 lead 130 non metal glass 670 nylon 1700 polythene 2300 ice 2100 liquid water 4200 sea water 3900 ethanol 2500 olive oil 1970 gas air 1000 water vapour 2020 ( 100 ° C ) methane 2200 State which of the metals shown in the table will require the greatest amount of energy to raise the temperature of 100 g from room temperature to 200 ° C .

The thermal energy of an object is determined by its temperature, mass, and material composition. A substance's specific heat capacity is a measurement of the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of that substance. The quantity of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by 1 ° C is known as its specific heat capacity. Copper and aluminium have the highest thermal conductivity of the major metals, while lead has the lowest. When determining the metal to employ for a certain application, heat conductivity is a critical factor to consider. Brass, steel, iron, copper, and silver can all be weakened by heating them to a specific temperature and then gently cooling them.

EASY

Upper Secondary-IGCSE

IMPORTANT

Earn 100

State the factors that affect the rate of evaporation.

Important Questions on Thermal Properties of Matter

EASY

Upper Secondary-IGCSE

IMPORTANT

Physics for Cambridge IGCSE workbook>Chapter 10 - Thermal Properties of Matter>Exercise 10.3>Q 4

What effect does evaporation have on the temperature of a liquid?

EASY

Upper Secondary-IGCSE

IMPORTANT

Physics for Cambridge IGCSE workbook>Chapter 10 - Thermal Properties of Matter>Exercise 10.3>Q 5

Explain the difference between evaporation and boiling.

EASY

Upper Secondary-IGCSE

IMPORTANT

Physics for Cambridge IGCSE workbook>Chapter 10 - Thermal Properties of Matter>Exercise 10.3>Q 6

Explain condensation, in terms of the arrangement of water molecules.

EASY

Upper Secondary-IGCSE

IMPORTANT

Physics for Cambridge IGCSE workbook>Chapter 10 - Thermal Properties of Matter>Exercise 10.3>Q 6

Explain evaporation, in terms of the arrangement of water molecules.

EASY

Upper Secondary-IGCSE

IMPORTANT

Physics for Cambridge IGCSE workbook>Chapter 10 - Thermal Properties of Matter>Exercise 10.3>Q 7

It is said that a way to cool a bottle of milk is to make the outside surface wet and leave it in a breeze. Explain why this should work.

EASY

Upper Secondary-IGCSE

IMPORTANT

Physics for Cambridge IGCSE workbook>Chapter 10 - Thermal Properties of Matter>Exercise 10.4>Q 1

State the equation for calculating the specific heat capacity of a substance.

MEDIUM

Upper Secondary-IGCSE

IMPORTANT

Physics for Cambridge IGCSE workbook>Chapter 10 - Thermal Properties of Matter>Exercise 10.4>Q 2

Type of material	Material	Specific heat capacity ( $J / kg ° C$ )
metal	steel	$420$
	aluminium	$910$
	copper	$385$
	gold	$300$
	lead	$130$
non metal	glass	$670$
	nylon	$1700$
	polythene	$2300$
	ice	$2100$
liquid	water	$4200$
	sea water	$3900$
	ethanol	$2500$
	olive oil	$1970$
gas	air	$1000$
	water vapour	$2020 (100 ° C)$
	methane	$2200$

State which of the metals shown in the table will require the greatest amount of energy to raise the temperature of $100 g$ from room temperature to $200 ° C$ .

EASY

Upper Secondary-IGCSE

IMPORTANT

Physics for Cambridge IGCSE workbook>Chapter 10 - Thermal Properties of Matter>Exercise 10.4>Q 3

You have two identical glass beakers containing equal amounts of water and seawater. You heat them using identical electrical heaters, and record their temperatures as they rise. State which temperature will rise more quickly. Explain your answer.

State the factors that affect the rate of evaporation.

Important Questions on Thermal Properties of Matter

Learn and Prepare for any exam you want !