MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
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Statement - I : When μ amount of an ideal gas undergoes adiabatic change from state P1,V1,T1 to state P2,V2,T2, then work done is W=μRT2-T11-γ, where γ=CPCV and R= universal gas constant.

Statement - II : In the above case, when work is done on the gas, the temperature of the gas would rise.

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Important Questions on Thermodynamics

EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
The total internal energy of two mole monoatomic ideal gas at temperature T=300 K will be _____ J. (Given R=8.31 J mol-1 K)
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

A sample of an ideal gas is taken through the cyclic process ABCA as shown in figure. It absorbs, 40 J of heat during the part AB, no heat during BC and rejects 60 J of heat during CA. A work of 50 J is done on the gas during the part BC. The internal energy of the gas at A is 1560 J. The work done by the gas during the part CA is

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MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A cylinder of fixed capacity of 44.8 litres contains helium gas at standard temperature and pressure. The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of gas in the cylinder by 20.0°C will be (Given gas constant R=8.3 J K-1 mol-1)
EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
300 calories of heat is given to a heat engine, and it rejects 225 calories of heat. If source temperature is 227°C, then the temperature of sink will be _____ C.
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Starting with the same initial conditions, an ideal gas expands from volume V1 to V2 in three different ways. The work done by the gas is W1 if the process is purely isothermal, W2, if the process is purely adiabatic and W3 if the process is purely isobaric. Then, choose the correct option
EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Let η1 is the efficiency of an engine at T1=447°C and T2=147°C while η2 is the efficiency at T1=947°C and T2=47°C. The ratio η1η2 will be
EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
7 mole of certain monoatomic ideal gas undergoes a temperature increase of 40 K at constant pressure. The increase in the internal energy of the gas in this process is
(Given R=8.3 J K-1 mol-1)
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A monoatomic gas at pressure P and volume V is suddenly compressed to one eighth of its original volume. The final pressure at constant entropy will be