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Suppose the elements X and Y combine to form two compounds XY2 and X3Y2. When 0.1 mole of XY2 weighs 10 g and 0.05 mole of X3Y2 weighs 9 g, the atomic weights of X and Y are

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Important Questions on Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

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A mixture of gases contains H2 and O2 gases in the ratio of 1:4 (w/w). What is the molar ratio of the two gases in the mixture?
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20.0 g of a magnesium carbonate sample decomposes on heating to give carbon dioxide and 8.0 g magnesium oxide. What will be the percentage purity of magnesium carbonate in the sample?

(Atomic weight: Mg = 24)
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What is mole fraction of the solute in a 1.00 m aqueous solution?
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If Avogadro number NA , is changed from 6.022×1023 mol-1 to 6.022×1020 mol-1 , this would change:
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What is the mass of the precipitate formed when 50 mL of 16.9% solution of AgNO3 is mixed with 50 mL of 5.8% NaCl solution?

(Ag = 107.8, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, Cl = 35.5)
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When 22.4 litres of H2g is mixed with 11.2 litres of Cl2g, each at STP, the moles of HClg formed is equal to
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1.0 g of magnesium is burnt with 0.56 g O2 in a closed vessel. Which reaction is left in excess and how much? (At, wt. Mg=24;  O=16)