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The above p-v diagram represents the thermodynamic cycle of an engine, operating with an ideal mono atomic gas. The amount of heat, extracted from the source in a single cycle is 

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Important Questions on Thermodynamics

EASY
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT

One mole of diatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process ABC as shown in figure. The process BC is adiabatic. The temperatures at A, B and C are 400K, 800K and 600 K, respectively. Choose the correct statement.

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JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
Consider a spherical shell of radius R at temperature T. The black body radiation inside it can be considered as an ideal gas of photons with internal energy per unit volume u=UVT4 and pressure P=13UV. If the shell now undergoes an adiabatic expansion the relation between T and R is
MEDIUM
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT

A solid of constant heat capacity 1 JC-1 is being heated by keeping it in contact with reservoirs in two ways :

(i) Sequentially keeping in contact with 2 reservoirs such that each reservoir supplies same amount of heat.

(ii) Sequentially keeping in contact with 8 reservoirs such that each reservoir supplies the same amount of heat. In both the cases body is brought from initial temperature 100°C to final 200°C. Entropy change of the body in the two cases respectively is :
 

MEDIUM
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
Two moles of an ideal monoatomic gas occupies a volume V at 27°C. The gas expands adiabatically to a volume 2V. Calculate (a) the final temperature of the gas and (b) change in its internal energy. 
HARD
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT

A thermally insulated, the closed copper vessel contains water at 15 °C. When the vessel is shaken vigorously for 15 min, the temperature rises to 17 °C. The mass of the vessel is 100 g and that of the water is 200 g. The specific heat capacities of copper and water are 420 J kg1 K1 and 4200 J kg1 K1, respectively. Neglect any thermal expansion.

a How much heat is transferred to the liquid-vessel system?

b How much work has been done on this system?

c How much is the increase in internal energy of the system?

EASY
JEE Main/Advance
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One gram of water volume=1 cm3 becomes 1671 cm3 of steam when boiled at a pressure of one atmosphere. Latent heat of vaporization at this pressure is 539 cal gm-1. Compute the work done. 1 atm=1.013×105 N m-2

MEDIUM
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
A vessel of volume V is evacuated by means of a piston air pump. In one stroke the piston is pulled out to make the volume of gas V+V then V volume from this is taken out leaving volume V in the cylinder. How many strokes are needed to reduce the pressure in the vessel to 1η times the initial pressure? The process is assumed to be isothermal, and the gas is an ideal.
HARD
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT

Two moles of an ideal monoatomic gas are contained in a vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A as shown in the figure. The piston is frictionless and has a mass m. At a certain instant a heater starts supplying heat to the gas at a constant rate q J s-1. Find the steady velocity of the piston under isobaric condition. All the boundaries are thermally insulated.

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