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The angle of deviation depends on the refractive index of the glass.

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Important Questions on Optics

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A ray PQ incident on the refracting face BA is refracted in the prism BAC as shown in the figure and emerges from the other refracting face AC as RS such that AQ=AR. If the angle of prism A=60o and the refractive index of the material of prism is 3, then the angle of deviation of the ray is

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A ray of light is incident normally on a glass slab of thickness 5 cm and refractive index 1.6. The time taken to travel by a ray from source to surface of the slab is the same as to travel through glass slab. The distance of the source from the surface is
EASY
Monochromatic light passes through a prism. Compared to that in air, inside the prism the light's
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A certain prism produces a minimum deviation of 42°. It produces a deviation of 45° when the angle of incidence is either 43° or 62°. The angle of incidence when the prism undergoes minimum deviation is
EASY
A ray of light is incident at an angle of 60 on one face of a prism of angle 30 . The emergent ray of light makes an angle of 30 with incident ray. The angle made by the emergent ray with second face of prism will be:
EASY
A certain prism is found to produce a minimum deviation of 38°. It produces a deviation of 44° when the angle of incidence is either 42° or 62°. What is the angle of incidence when it is undergoing minimum deviation?
EASY
A thin prism having refracting angle 10o is made of glass of refractive index 1.42. This prism is combined with another thin prism made of glass of refractive index 1.7. This combination produces dispersion without deviation. The refracting angle of second prism should be
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The refracting angle of prism is A and refractive index of material of prism is cotA2. The angle of minimum derivation is
HARD
A glass prism has a right-triangular cross section, ABC, with A=90°. A ray of light parallel to the hypotenuse, BC and, incident on the side, AB emerges grazing the side, AC. Another ray, again parallel to the hypotenuse, BC, incident on the side, AC suffers total internal reflection at the side, AB. Which one of the following must be true about the refractive index, μ of the material of the prism?
EASY
A prism is made up of material of refractive index 2. The angle of the prism is A . If the angle of minimum deviation is equal to the angle of the prism, the value of A is
EASY
A prism of angle A=1° μ=1.5. A good estimate for the minimum angle of deviation (in degrees) is close to N10. Value of N is 
 
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It was found that the refractive index of material of a certain prism varied as 1.5+0.004λ2, where λ is the wavelength of light used to measure the refractive index. The same material was then used to construct a thin prism of apex angle 10°. Angles of minimum deviation δm of the prism were recorded for the sources with wavelengths λ1 and λ2 respectively. Then
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A ray is incident at an angle of incidence i on one surface of a small angle prism (with angle of prism A) and emerges normally from the opposite surface. If the refractive index of the material of the prism is μ, then the angle of incidence is nearly equal to:
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A ray of light is incident at 60° on one face of a prism of angle 30° and the emergent ray makes 30° with the incident ray. The refractive index of the prism is 
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The focal length of a thin convex lens for red and blue rays are 100 cm and 96.8 cm respectively. Then, the dispersive power of the material of the lens is
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A glass slab of thickness 4 cm contains the same number of waves as in x cm of water column when both are traversed by the same monochromatic light. If the refractive indices of glass and water for that light are 53 and 43 respectively, the value of x will be
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In which colour have maximum dispersion
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The angle of a prism is 60o . When light is incident at an angle of 60o on the prism, the angle of emergence is 40o . The angle of incidence i for which the light ray will deviate the least is such that
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What is the required condition, if the light incident on one face of a prism, does not emerge from the other face?
EASY
A parallel beam of light is incident from air at an angle α on the side PQ of a right angled triangular prism of refractive index n=2 . Light undergoes total internal reflection in the prism at the face PR when α has a minimum value of 45o. The angle θ of the prism is:

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