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The atomic number is equivalent to which of the following?

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Important Questions on Nuclei

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Define atomic mass unit. Find the energy equivalent to 1u (atomic mass unit).
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What are isobars? Give one example of isobars.
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What are isotopes, isobars and isotones? Given one example for each.
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The energy equivalent of 1 gram of substance is:
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The distance between two nucleons for which the potential energy is minimum, is
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Define 'isotope' and 'isobar' and give one example of each.
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Consider the following statements (X and Y stand for two different elements)

I. 32X65 and Y6533 are isotopes.

II. 42X86 and 42Y85 are isotopes.

III. 85X174 and 88Y177 have the same number of neutrons.

IV. 92X235 and Y23594 are isobars.

The correct statements are:

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Initial mass of Po21884 is 1 gram. After what time 0.875 gram of it will be disintegrated? T12=3 minutes

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Consider the nuclei of Al27 and Cu64. Which of the following statements is correct?

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Two nuclei have mass numbers in the ratio 1:8. What is the ratio of their nuclear radii?
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Determine the changes that take place in the atomic number and mass number of a radioactive nucleus after it emits an electron.
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It is known that the radius of the nucleus of copper, Cu2964 is 4.8 fm. A nucleus X has 130 neutrons and it has a radius of 7.2 fm. The number of protons in this nucleus is
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Which are the isotone, isobar, and isotope nuclei respectivley of C612 from among C614, B512, N713?
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The distance of the closest approach of an α-particle reaching a nucleus with momentum 'p' is r0. When the α- particle travels towards the same nucleus with momentum P2, the distance of the closest approach will be:

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Draw the diagram representing the schematic arrangement of Geiger Marsden experimental set up of alpha particle scattering experiment.