
The basic working principle of a vacuum tube is a phenomenon called ?

Important Questions on Electron Emission



















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The basic working principle of a vacuum tube is a phenomenon called thermionic emission. It works like this: you heat up a metal, and the thermal energy knocks some electrons loose.When the cathode is heated, and a positive voltage is applied to the anode, electrons can flow from the cathode to the anode.A vacuum tube, electron tube, valve (British usage), or tube (North America), is a device that controls electric current flow in a high vacuum between electrodes to which an electric potential difference has been applied.The basic working principle of a vacuum tube is a phenomenon called thermionic emission. It works like this: you heat up a metal, and the thermal energy knocks some electrons loose.When the cathode is heated, and a positive voltage is applied to the anode, electrons can flow from the cathode to the anode.An electronic device that controls the flow of electrons in a vacuum. It is used as a switch, amplifier or display screen (CRT). Used as on/off switches, vacuum tubes allowed the first computers to perform digital computations.A diode is the simplest and earliest form of vacuum tubes. It has two electrodes: an anode (i.e., the plate) and a cathode. When the cathode is hot, its electrons get excited.If the plate is more positive than the cathode, these electrons will be attracted towards it and a current will flow through the tube.A vacuum diode is an electronic device that allows the flow of electric current in only one direction (cathode to anode) and blocks the flow of electric current in another direction (anode to cathode). From the above we can conclude that vacuum tubes behave as valves because they can control and amplify the signal.
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