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The condition(s) that allow(s) a population to exist in genetic equilibrium is/are:
(a)Mutations leading to an increase in fitness should occur.
(b)Migration of individuals should be prevented so that alleles found in one area may not get removed from or introduced into other areas.
(c)All individuals in a population should have an equal chance of survival.
(d)Random changes in allelic combinations occurring during meiosis should get absorbed without any scope for their preferential multiplication.

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Important Questions on Evolution
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Which of the following refer to correct example(s) of organisms which have evolved due to changes in environment brought about by anthropogenic action?
(a) Darwin’s Finches of Galapagos islands.
(b) Herbicide resistant weeds.
(c) Drug resistant eukaryotes.
(d) Man-created breeds of domesticated animals like dogs.

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Statement I: The existence of deleterious genes within the populations is called genetic load.
Statement II: The changes in the frequency of a gene that occurs merely by chance in small populations is called genetic drift.
The correct option among the following is

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Reason The change in the frequency of a gene that occurs merely by chance and not by selection, in very large population, is called genetic drift

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