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The density of mercury at $0 ° C$ is $13.596 g / {cm}^{3}$ . Its density at $100 ° C$ will be

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Important Questions on Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

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Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

The ammonia is prepared by treating ammonium sulphate with calcium hydroxide is completely used by ${NiCl}_{2} \cdot 6 H_{2} O$ to form a stable coordination compound. Assume that, both the reactions are $100 %$ completed. If $1584 g$ of ammonium sulphate and $952 g$ of ${NiCl}_{2} \cdot 6 H_{2} O$ are used in the preparation, the combined weight (in grams) of gypsum and the nickel ammonia coordination compound produced is ____.

Atomic weights in $g {mol}^{- 1}$ :

$H = 1; N = 14 O = 16; S = 32 Cl = 35 .5; Ca = 40 Ni = 59$

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

A mixture of

100 m mol

Ca {(OH)}_{2}

and

2 g

of sodium sulphate was dissolved in water and the volume was made up to

100 mL .

What is the mass of calcium sulphate formed and the concentration of

{OH}^{-}

in resulting solution, respectively? (Molar mass of

Ca {(OH)}_{2}, {Na}_{2} {SO}_{4}

and

{CaSO}_{4}

are

74, 143

and

136 g {mol}^{- 1},

respectively;

K_{sp}

Ca {(OH)}_{2} is 5 .5 \times 10^{- 6}

)

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

Galena (an ore) is partially oxidized by passing air through it at high temperature. After some time, the passage of air is stopped, but the heating is continued in a closed furnace such that the contents undergo self-reduction. The weight (in $kg$ ) of $Pb$ produced per $kg$ of $O_{2}$ consumed is ____. (Atomic weights in $g {mol}^{- 1} : O = 16, S = 32, Pb = 207$ )

Give the answer to the nearest integer value.

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

In the following reaction:

$A + 2 B + 3 C ⇌ A B_{2} C_{3}$
$6.0 g$ of $A$ , $6.0 \times 10^{23}$ atoms of $B$ and $0.036 mol$ of $C$ reacted and formed $4.8 g$ of compound $A B_{2} C_{3}$ . If the atomic mass of $A$ and $C$ are $60$ and $80 amu$ , respectively. What is the atomic mass of $B$ in $amu$ ? (Avogadro number $= 6 \times 10^{23}$ )

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

What is the

SI

unit of density?

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

What is the mass of the precipitate formed when 50 mL of

16.9 %

solution of

A g N O_{3}

is mixed with 50 mL of

5.8 %

NaCl solution?

(Ag = 107.8, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, Cl = 35.5)

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

For the following reaction, the mass of water produced from

445 g

C_{57} H_{110} O_{6}

is:

2 C_{57} H_{110} O_{6} (s) + 163 O_{2} (g) \to 114 {CO}_{2} (g) + 110 H_{2} O (l)

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

300 K

and

1 atm

15 mL

of a gaseous hydrocarbon requires

375 mL

air containing

20 % O_{2}

by volume, for complete combustion. After combustion, the gases occupy

345 mL

. Assuming that the water formed is in liquid form and the volumes were measured at the same temperature and pressure, the formula of the hydrocarbon is:
(Assume complete combustion of reactant)

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

What is the density of water vapour at boiling point of water?

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

A hot air balloon with a payload rises in the air. Assume that the balloon is spherical in shape with diameter of

11.7 m

and the mass of the ballon and the payload (without the hot air inside) is

210 kg

Temperature and pressure of outside air are

27 ° C

and 1 atm

= 10^{5} N / m^{2}

, respectively. Molar mass of dry air is

30 g

. The temperature of the hot air inside is close to [The gas constant,

R = 831 {JK}^{- 1} {mol}^{- 1}

]

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

1

gram of a carbonate

(M_{2} {CO}_{3})

on treatment with excess

HCl

produces

0.01186

moles of

{CO}_{2}

. The molar mass of

M_{2} {CO}_{3}

{gmol}^{- 1}

is:

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

The temperature of an object is $60 ° C .$ Its value in Fahrenheit scale is

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

What is the quantity of hydrogen gas liberated when

46 g

sodium reacts with excess ethanol? (Given Atomic mass of

Na = 23 g

)

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

20.0 g of a magnesium carbonate sample decomposes on heating to give carbon dioxide and 8.0 g magnesium oxide. What will be the percentage purity of magnesium carbonate in the sample?

(Atomic weight: Mg = 24)

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

Excess of

NaOH (aq)

was added to

100 mL

{FeCl}_{3} (aq)

resulting into

2.14 g

Fe {(OH)}_{3}

. The molarity of

{FeCl}_{3} (aq)

is:

(Given the molar mass of

Fe = 56 g

{mol}^{- 1}

and molar mass of

Cl = 35 .5 g {mol}^{- 1}

)

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

5 L

of an alkane requires

25 L

of oxygen for its complete combustion. If all volumes are measured at constant temperature and pressure, the alkane is

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

The amount of arsenic pentasulphide that can be obtained when

35.5 g

arsenic acid is treated with excess

H_{2} S

in the presence of conc.

HCl

(assuming

100 %

conversion) is

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

The molecular formula of a commercial resin used for exchanging ions in water softening is

C_{8} H_{7} S O_{3} N a

(molecular weight = 206)

. What would be the maximum uptake of

C a^{2 +}

ions by the resin if expressed in

mol

per

gm

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

Convert $- 40 ° F$ into Celsius.

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry>Properties of Matter and their Measurement

0.27 g

of a long chain fatty acid was dissolved in

100 {c m}^{3}

of hexane.

10 m L

of this solution was added dropwise to the surface of water in a round watch glass. Hexane evaporates and a monolayer is formed. The distance from edge to centre of the watch glass is

10 c m

. What is the height of the monolayer?
[Density of fatty acid

= 0.9 g c m^{- 3}; π = 3]

The density of mercury at 0 °C is 13.596 g/cm3. Its density at 100 °C will be

Important Questions on Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Learn and Prepare for any exam you want !

The density of mercury at $0 ° C$ is $13.596 g / {cm}^{3}$ . Its density at $100 ° C$ will be