MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
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The depression in freezing point observed for a formic acid solution of concentration 0.5 mL L-1 is 0.0405 °C. Density of formic acid is 1.05 g mL-1. The Van't Hoff factor of the formic acid solution is nearly: (Given for water kf=1.86 K kg mol-1)

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Important Questions on Solutions

MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Two solutions A and B are prepared by dissolving 1 g of non-volatile solutes X and Y. respectively in 1 kg of water. The ratio of depression in freezing points for A and B is found to be 1:4. The ratio of molar masses of X and Y is
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
When 800 mL of 0.5M nitric acid is heated in a beaker, its volume is reduced to half and 11.5 g of nitric acid is evaporated. The molarity of the remaining nitric acid solution is x×10-2M. (Molar mass of nitric acid is 63 g mol-1)
EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
The elevation in boiling point for 1 molal solution of non-volatile solute A is 3 K. The depression in freezing point for 2 molal solution of A in the same solvent is 6 K. The ratio of Kb and Kf i.e., Kb/Kf is 1:X. The value of X is
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Boiling point of a 2% aqueous solution of a nonvolatile solute A is equal to the boiling point of 8% aqueous solution of a non-volatile solute B. The relation between molecular weights of A and B is.
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
When a certain amount of solid A is dissolved in 100 g of water at 25 °C to make a dilute solution, the vapour pressure of the solution is reduced to one-half of that of pure water. The vapour pressure of pure water is 23.76mmHg. The number of moles of solute A added is
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
150 g of acetic acid was contaminated with 10.2 g ascorbic acid C6H8O6 to lower down its freezing point by x×10-1°C. The value of x is____ (Nearest integer). [Given Kf=3.9 K kg mol-1; Molar mass of ascorbic acid =176 g mol-1]
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A gaseous mixture of two substances A and B, under a total pressure of 0.8 atm is in equilibrium with an ideal liquid solution. The mole fraction of substance A is 0.5 in the vapour phase and 0.2 in the liquid phase. The vapour pressure of pure liquid A is____atm.(Nearest integer)
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
If O2 gas is bubbled through water at 303 K, the number of millimoles of O2 gas that dissolve in 1 litre of water is____(Nearest integer) (Given : Henry's Law constant for O2 at 303 K is 46.82k bar and partial pressure of O2=0.920 bar)
(Assume solubility of O2 in water is too small, nearly negligible)