MEDIUM
Earn 100

The difference between enthalpy change and internal energy change for the combustion of one mole of ethyl alcohol is?

Important Questions on Thermodynamics

HARD

An athlete is given 100 g of glucose C6H12O6 for energy. This is equivalent to 1800 kJ of energy. The 50% of this energy gained is utilized by the athlete for sports activities at the event. In order to avoid storage of energy, the weight of extra water he would need to perspire is _____g (Nearest integer) Assume that there is no other way of consuming stored energy.

Given : The enthalpy of evaporation of water is 45 kJ mol-1

Molar mass of C,H&O are $12.1$ and 16 g mol-1.

EASY
At 298 K, the enthalpy of fusion of a solid X is 2.8 kJ mol-1 and the enthalpy of vaporisation of the liquid X is 98.2 kJ mol-1. The enthalpy of sublimation of the substance X in kJ mol-1 is ______. (in nearest integer)
MEDIUM

The change in enthalpy ΔH in kJmol-1 for the reaction is Mg+2 FMgF2

Given: EA of F=328 kJ mol-1,IE1 of Mg=737 kJ mol-1,IE2 of Mg=1451 kJ mol-1

EASY
For a reaction, AgAl; ΔH=-3RT. The correct statement for the reaction is
HARD
Enthalpy of fusion and enthalpy of vaporization for water respectively are 6.01 kJ mol-1 and 45.07 kJ mol-1 at 0°C what is enthalpy of sublimation at 0°C?
MEDIUM
One mole of ethanol is produced reacting graphite, H2 and O2 together. The standard enthalpy of formation is -277.7 kJ mol-1. Calculate the standard enthalpy of the reaction when 4 moles of graphite is involved
HARD

The Born-Haber cycle for KCl is evaluated with the following data:
ΔfHΘ for KCl=436.7kJmol1;ΔsubHΘ for K=89.2kJmol1;

Δionization HΘ for K=419.0kJ mol 1;Δelectron gain HΘ for Cl(g)=348.6kJmol1

Δbond HΘ for Cl2=243.0kJmol1
The magnitude of lattice enthalpy of KCl in kJmol-1 is (Nearest integer)

EASY
The difference between H and U is H-U, when the combustion of one mole of heptane l is carried out at a temperature T , is equal to:
MEDIUM
The elements with the highest and the lowest enthalpy of atomisation respectively, for first row transition elements are:
HARD

For one mole of NaCl(s) the lattice enthalpy is

Na(s)+12Cl2g+108.4 kJ/molNa(s)+12Cl2g+495.6 kJ/molNa(g)++12Cl2g121 kJ/mol

Na(g)++Clg-348.6 kJ/molNa(g)++Cl(g)-ΔH0 altice Nacl (solid) -411.2 kJ/molNa(s)+12Cl2g

HARD
For complete combustion of ethanol,
C 2 H 5 OH l + 3 O 2 g 2 CO 2 g + 3 H 2 O l ,
the amount of heat produced as measured in bomb calorimeter, is 1364.47 kJ mol -1 at 2 5 . Assuming ideality the Enthalpy of combustion, Δ c H , for the reaction will be: R = 8.314 kJ mol -1
MEDIUM
Enthalpy of sublimation of iodine is 24 cal g-1 at  200°C . If specific heat of I2 (s) and I2 (vap) are 0.055 and 0.031 cal g-1K-1 respectively, then enthalpy of sublimation of iodine at 250°C in cal g-1 is:
MEDIUM
The heats of combustion of carbon and carbon monoxide are -393.5 and-283.5 kJ mol-1, respectively. The heat of formation in kJ of carbon monoxide per mole is:
HARD
Given:

Cgraphite+O2gCO2g ;ΔrHo=393.5 kJ mol1

H2g+12O2gH2Ol;ΔrHo=-285.8 kJ mol-1

CO2g+2H2OlCH4g+2O2g;ΔrHo=+890.3 kJ mol-1

Based on the above thermochemical equations, the value of ΔrHo at 298 K for the reaction

Cgraphite+2H2gCH4g will be:
HARD

The standard heat of formation fH2980 of ethane is -x10kJ/mol, if the heat of combustion of ethane, hydrogen and graphite are -1560,-393.5 and -286 kJ/mol, respectively. The value of x to the nearest integer is_____

HARD

Tin is obtained from cassiterite by reduction with coke. Use the data given below to determine the minimum temperature (in K) at which the reduction of cassiterite by coke would take place.

298 K: ΔfH0SnO2(s)=-581.0 kJ mol-1, ΔfH0CO2(g)=-394.0 kJ mol-1

S0SnO2(s)=56.0 JK-1 mol-1, S0(Sn(s))=52.0 JK-1 mol-1

S0(C(s))=6.0 JK-1mol-1, S0CO2(g)=210.0 JK-1mol-1

Assume that the enthalpies and the entropies are temperature independent.

 

MEDIUM
For the reaction:
X2O4l2XO2g
U=2.1 kcal, S=20 cal K-1 at 300 K
Hence, G is:
MEDIUM
The ionization enthalpy of Na+ formation from Nag is 495.8 kJ mol-1, while the electron gain enthalpy of Br is -325.0 kJ mol-1. Given the lattice enthalpy of NaBr is -728.4 kJ mol -1 . The energy for the formation of NaBr ionic solid is -_____10-1 kJ mol-1
MEDIUM
Lattice enthalpy and enthalpy of solution of NaCl are 788kJmol-1and  4kJmol -1, respectively. The hydration enthalpy of NaCl is:
 
EASY
The enthalpy change on freezing of 1 mol of water at 5°C to ice at -5°C is:

(Given Δfus H=6 kJ mol-1 at 0°C,

CpH2O, l=75.3 J mol-1K-1

CpH2O, s=36.8 J mol-1K-1 )