EASY
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The direction of induced current in a circuit is given by

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Important Questions on Electromagnetism

MEDIUM

A magnet kept at the centre of two coils A and B is moved  to and fro as shown in the diagram. The two galvanometers show deflection.

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State with a reason whether: x>y  or x<y [x and y are magnitudes of deflection]

HARD
A metallic ring of radius a and resistance R is held fixed with its axis along a spatially uniform magnetic field whose magnitude is B0sinωt. Neglect gravity. Then,
MEDIUM
A very long solenoid of radius R is carrying current It=kte-αtk>0, as a function of time t0. Counterclockwise current is taken to be positive. A circular conducting coil of radius 2R is placed in the equitorial plane of the solenoid and concentric with the solenoid. The current induced in the outer coil is correctly depicted, as a function of time, by:
EASY
A metal ring is held horizontally and bar magnet is dropped through the ring with its length along the axis of the ring. The acceleration of the falling magnet
MEDIUM

The diagram below shows two circular loops of wire A and B centered on and perpendicular to the x-axis, and oriented with their planes parallel to each other. The y-axis passes vertically through loop A (dashed line). There is a current IB in loop B as shown. Possible actions which we might perform on loop A are

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(i) Move A to the right along x-axis closer to B.
(ii) Move A to the left along x-axis away from B.
(iii) As viewed from above, rotate A clockwise about y-axis.
(iv) As viewed from above, rotate A anticlockwise about y-axis Which of these actions will induce a current in A only in the direction shown.

EASY

The magnetic flux linked with a coil (in Wb) is given by the equation  ϕ=5t2+3t+16. The magnitude of induced emf in the coil at the fourth second will be:

HARD
A conducting metal circular-wire-loop of radius r is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field which varies with time as B=B0e-tτ, where B0 and τ are constants at time t=0. If the resistance of the loop is R, then the heat generated in the loop after a long time t is
HARD

A square conducting loop is placed near an infinitely long current-carrying wire with one edge parallel to the wire as shown in the figure. If the current in the straight wire is suddenly halved, which of the following statements will be true?
"The loop will "
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HARD
A metallic rod falls under gravity with its ends pointing east and west, then
EASY
Two identical metallic square loops L1 and L2 are placed next to each other with their sides parallel on a smooth horizontal table. Loop L1 is fixed and a current which increases as a function of time is passed through it. Then loop L2
HARD
A semicircular wire of radius r rotates in uniform magnetic field B about its diameter with angular velocity ω. If the total resistance of the circuit is R, then the mean power generated per period of rotation is
MEDIUM
The figure shows a bar magnet and a metallic coil. Consider four situations. (I) Moving the magnet away from the coil. (II) Moving the coil towards the magnet. (III) Rotating the coil about the vertical diameter. (IV) Rotating the coil about its axis.

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An emf in the coil will be generated for the following situations.
EASY
The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance R changes by an amount Δ in time Δt, Then the total quantity of electric charge Q. which is passing during this time through any point of the circuit is given by_____
EASY

A small bar magnet is moved through a coil at constant speed from one end to the other. Which of the following series of observations will be seen on the galvanometer G attached across the coil?

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Three positions shown describe: (a) the magnet's entry (b) magnet is completely inside and (c) magnet's exit.
EASY
Faraday's law among the following is ___.
EASY
Lenz's law provides a relation between
EASY

A copper ring having a cut such that it does not form a complete loop is held horizontally and a bar magnet is dropped through the ring with its length along the axis of the ring. Then acceleration of the falling magnet is

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EASY
A long solenoid of diameter 0.1 m has 2×104 turns per meter. At the centre of the solenoid, a coil of 100 turns and radius 0.01 m is placed with its axis coinciding with the solenoid axis. The current in the solenoid reduces at a constant rate to 0 A from 4 A in 0.05 s. If the resistance of the coil is 10π2 Ω, the total charge flowing through the coil during this time is
HARD
A bar magnet falls with its north pole pointing down through the axis of a copper ring. When viewed from above, the current in the ring will be
MEDIUM
A uniform magnetic field is restricted within a region of radius,  r. The magnetic field changes with time at a rate, dBdt. Loop one of radius R>r encloses the region, r and loop two of radius, R is outside the region of magnetic field as shown in the figure below. Then the emf generated is

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