The direction of induced potential difference is given by:
Important Questions on Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
A constant current flows in a horizontal wire in the plane of the paper from east to west as shown in figure alongside.
Where will the direction of magnetic field at a point be North to South?
Take a small aluminium rod AB (of about ). Using two connecting wires suspend it horizontally from a stand, as shown in Fig.
Place a strong horse-shoe magnet in such a way that the rod lies between the two poles with the magnetic field directed upwards. For this put the north pole of the magnet vertically below and south pole vertically above the aluminium rod. Connect the aluminium rod in series with a battery, a key, and a rheostat. Now pass a current through the aluminium rod from end B to end A. What do you observe? It is observed that the rod is displaced towards the left. You will notice that the rod gets displaced. Reverse the direction of current flowing through the rod and observe the direction of its displacement. It is now towards the right. Why does the rod get displaced?
In above activity, how do we think the displacement of rod AB will be affected if (i) current in rod AB is increased; (ii) a stronger horse-shoe magnet is used and (iii) length of the rod AB is increased?
