MEDIUM
Earn 100

The displacement of a particle executing SHM is given by X=3sin2πt+π4 where x is in meters and t is in seconds. The amplitude and maximum speed of the particle is

50% studentsanswered this correctly

Important Questions on Oscillations

HARD

The motion of a mass on a spring, with spring constant K is as shown in figure.

Question Image

The equation of motion is given by, x(t)=Asinωt+Bcosωt with ω=Km.
Suppose that at time t=0, the position of mass is x(0) and velocity v(0), then its displacement can also be represented as x(t)=Ccos(ωt-ϕ), where C and ϕ are 

MEDIUM

One end of a spring of force constant k is fixed to a vertical wall and the other to a block of mass m resting on a smooth horizontal surface. There is another wall at a distance x0, from the block. The spring is then compressed by 2x0 and released. The time taken by the block to strike the other wall is

Question Image

HARD
A particle executes simple harmonic motion represented by displacement function as x(t)=Asin(ωt+ϕ). If the position and velocity of the particle at t=0 s are 2 cm and 2ω cm s-1 respectively, then its amplitude is x2 cm where the value of x is
MEDIUM
Define linear S.H.M.Obtain differential equation of linear S.H.M.
MEDIUM

The position co-ordinates of a particle moving in a 3D coordinate system is given by

x=acosωt

y=asinωt

and z=aωt

The speed of the particle is:

HARD
From differential equation of linear S.H.M., obtain an expression for acceleration, velocity and displacement of a particle performing S.H.M.
MEDIUM
The velocity and acceleration of a particle performing simple harmonic motion have a steady phase relationship. The acceleration shows a phase lead over the velocity in radians of
MEDIUM
A particle executes simple harmonic motion between x=A and x=+A. If time taken by particle to go from x = 0 to A2 is 2 s; then time taken by particle in going from x=A2 to A is:
EASY
A particle of mass 0.1 kg is executing simple harmonic motion of amplitude 0.1 m. When the particle passes through the mean position, its kinetic energy is 8×10-3 J. If the initial phase is 45°, the equation of its motion is (Assume, x t as the position of the particle at time t)
EASY
Which of the following equation represents a simple harmonic motion? (ω is angular frequency, A is amplitude of oscillation and i=-1)
EASY
The phase difference between the displacement and velocity of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is
EASY
If the differential equation for a simple harmonic motion is d2ydt2+2y=0, the time period of the motion is,
EASY
Which one of the following expressions does not represent simple harmonic motion (SMH)?
MEDIUM
Two simple harmonic motions are represented by the equations x1=5sin2πt+π4 and x2=52(sin2πt+cos2πt). The amplitude of the second motion is _____ times the amplitude in the first motion.
EASY
A particle executes simple harmonic motion. Its amplitude is 8 cm and time period is 6 s. The time it will take to travel from its position of maximum displacement to the point corresponding to half of its amplitude, is _____ s
HARD
A particle moves with simple harmonic motion in a straight line. In first τ s , after starting from rest it travels a distance a, and in next τ s  it travels 2a, in same direction, then :
HARD

Assume that the earth is a solid sphere of uniform density and a tunnel is dug along its diameter throughout the earth. It is found that when a particle is released in this tunnel, it executes a simple harmonic motion. The mass of the particle is 100 g. The time period of the motion of the particle will be (approximately)

(take g=10 ms-2, radius of earth =6400 km)

HARD
A particle performs SHM along a straight line. In the first second, starting from rest at extreme position, it travels a distance a and in the next second it travels a distance b in the same direction. The amplitude of the SHM is
MEDIUM
A particle executes simple harmonic motion between x=-A and x=+A. If it takes a time T1 to g0 from x=0 to x=A/2 and T2 to go from x=A/2 to x=A. Then
EASY
Which of the following plots represents schematically the dependence of the time period of a pendulum if measured and plotted as a function of its oscillations? (Note: amplitude need not be small)